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Duyguların İki Biçimli İfadeleri Bağlamında Sevimli Saldırganlık Olgusunun İncelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 54, 30.05.2023

Abstract

Deneyimlere ilişkin olumlu değerlendirmeler, hem olumlu ifadeler hem de normatif olarak olumsuz duygular için kullanılan ifadelerle ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu şekilde duygularını iki biçimli ifade eden bireylerin, bu ifadeleri belirli bir duruma özgü olmaktan ziyade yoğun bir şekilde yaşanan olumlu duygulara verilen tepkiler olmaktadır. Aynı şekilde insanlar, genellikle sevimli bir canlı veya nesneye karşı yaşamış olduğu yoğun duyguları o şeyleri sıkma, ısırma ve ezme gibi saldırgan davranışlar sergileyerek tepki verebilmektedir. Bu tepkiler sırasında birey herhangi bir zarar verme niyeti taşımamaktadır. Bu anlamda bir duygulanım olarak sevimlilik, öznenin vücudunda fiziksel ve duygusal bir tepkiyi tetikleyebilen bir dizi görsel ve/veya davranışsal özelliği içermektedir. Sevimli saldırganlık, güçlü duygusal tepkilere aracılık etmeye, koruyucu ve şefkat gibi duyguların gerçekleşmesine izin vermeye hizmet eden karmaşık ve çok yönlü bir duygusal tepki gibi görünmektedir. Bu doğrultuda sevimli şeylerin insan davranışını büyük ölçüde değiştirebildiği inkâr edilemez bir gerçek özelliği taşımaktadır. Bu sürecin altında yatan mekanizmaların iyi anlaşılması, özellikle bebekler için bakım verme ve insanların birbirini nasıl algıladığı konusunda önemli bir içgörü sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • Ahn, Hee-Kyung, Hae Joo Kim, and Pankaj Aggarwal. "Helping Fellow Beings: Anthropomorphized Social Causes and the Role of Anticipatory Guilt". Psychological Science 25.1 (2014): 224-229.
  • Aragón, Oriana R., et al. " Dimorphous Expressions of Positive Emotion: Displays of Both Care and Aggression in Response to Cute Stimuli". Psychological Science 26.3 (2015): 259-273.
  • Bellfield, John, et al. "The Effect of A Cute Stimulus on Personally-Initiated, Self-Administered Surveys". Marketing Bulletin 22 (2011): 1-9.
  • Borgi, Marta, et al. "Baby Schema in Human and Animal Faces Induces Cuteness Perception and Gaze Allocation in Children". Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014): 411. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014. 00411
  • Brosch, Tobias, et al. "Beyond Fear: Rapid Spatial Orienting toward Positive Emotional Stimuli". Psychological Science 19.4 (2008): 362-370.
  • Carroll, James M., and James A. Russell. "Do Facial Expressions Signal Specific Emotions? Judging Emotion from The Face in Context". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70.2 (1996): 205.
  • Colom, Francesc, et al. "Clinical Factors Associated with Treatment Noncompliance in Euthymic Bipolar Patients". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 61.8 (2000): 549-555.
  • Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen. "Constants Across Cultures in The Face and Emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 17.2 (1971): 124.
  • Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen. "A New Pan-Cultural Facial Expression of Emotion". Motivation and Emotion 10 (1986): 159-168.
  • Esposito, Gianluca, et al. "Baby, You Light-Up My Face: Culture-General Physiological Responses to Infants and Culture-Specific Cognitive Judgements of Adults". PloS one 9.10 (2014): e106705.
  • Folkman, Susan, and Judith Tedlie Moskowitz. "Positive Affect and The Other Side of Coping". American Psychologist 55.6 (2000): 647.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L., and Robert W. Levenson. "Positive Emotions Speed Recovery from The Cardiovascular Sequelae of Negative Emotions". Cognition & emotion 12.2 (1998): 191-220.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L., et al. "The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions". Motivation and Emotion 24 (2000): 237-258.
  • Glocker, Melanie L., et al. "Baby Schema Modulates The Brain Reward System in Nulliparous Women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.22 (2009): 9115-9119. https://doi: 10.1111/j. 1439-0310.2008.01603.x
  • Golle, Jessika, et al. "Sweet Puppies and Cute Babies: Perceptual Adaptation to Babyfacedness Transfers Across Species". PloS one 8.3 (2013): e58248.
  • Golonka, Ewa M., et al. "The Construct of Cuteness: A Validity Study for Measuring Content and Evoked Emotions on Social Media". Frontiers in Psychology 14 (2023): 234.
  • Gross, James J. "Emotion Regulation: Taking Stock and Moving forward". Emotion 13.3 (2013): 359.
  • Gross, James J., and Oliver P. John. "Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation Processes: Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-Being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85.2 (2003): 348.
  • Gross, James J., Oliver P. John, and Jane M. Richards. "The Dissociation of Emotion Expression from Emotion Experience: A Personality Perspective". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26.6 (2000): 712-726.
  • Hildebrandt, Katherine A., and Hiram E. Fitzgerald. "Adults' Perceptions of Infant Sex and Cuteness". Sex Roles 5.4 (1979): 471-481.
  • Kappas, Arvid. " What Facial Activity Can and Cannot Tell us About Emotions". The Human Face: Measurement and Meaning (2003): 215-234.
  • Kappas, Arvid. "Emotion and Regulation are One!". Emotion Review 3.1 (2011): 17-25.
  • Kimura, Kenta, Ehara, Sayaka and Katayama, Jun’ichi (木村健太・江原清 香・片山順一) (2012), ‘Positive jodo ni okeru jodo keiken to hyojokin katsudo’/‘The Subjective Experience of Positive Emotions and Facial.
  • Kis, Iulia. "Kindchenschema: The Science of Cute". 12, (2021): 1-3.
  • Kringelbach, Morten L., et al. "A Specific and Rapid Neural Signature for Parental Instinct". PloS one 3.2 (2008): e1664.
  • Lang, Peter J., et al. "Looking at Pictures: Affective, Facial, Visceral, and Behavioral Reactions". Psychophysiology 30.3 (1993): 261-273.
  • Langlois, J. H., et al. "Infant Face Attractiveness Affects Maternal Behaviours". Dev. Psychol 31.3 (1995): 464-472. Lorenz, Konrad. "The Innate Forms of Potential Experience". Z Tierpsychol 5 (1943): 235-409.
  • Lorenz, Konrad. Studies in Animal and Human Behavior. London, England: Methuen, 1971.
  • Miesler, Linda, Helmut Leder, and Andreas Herrmann. "Isn’t It Cute: An Evolutionary Perspective of Baby-Schema Effects in Visual Product Designs". International Journal of Design 5.3 (2011):17-30.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi. "The Two-Layer Model of ‘Kawaii’: A Behavioural Science Framework for Understanding Kawaii and Cuteness". East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 2.1 (2016): 79-95.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi, et al. "The Power of Kawaii: Viewing Cute Images Promotes a Careful Behavior and Narrows Attentional Focus". PloS one 7.9 (2012): e46362.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi (2011), “Kōdōkagaku teki apurochi ni yoru kawaii jinkobutsu no kenkyū”/ “A Behavioral Science Approach to Research and Development of Kawaii Artifacts”. Kansei Kogaku 10:2, 91–95.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi and Tanaka, Kumiko (2010), “Psychophysiological Responses to Kawaii (Cute) Visual Images (Abstract)”. International Journal of Psychophysiology 77:3, 268–69.
  • Samson, Andrea C., and James J. Gross. "Humour as Emotion Regulation: The Differential Consequences of Negative Versus Positive Humour". Cognition & Emotion 26.2 (2012): 375-384.
  • Schimmack, Ulrich. "Pleasure, Displeasure, and Mixed Feelings: Are Semantic Opposites Mutually Exclusive?". Cognition & Emotion 15.1 (2001): 81-97.
  • Sherman, Gary D., and Jonathan Haidt. "Cuteness and disgust: The humanizing and dehumanizing effects of emotion." Emotion Review 3.3 (2011): 245-251.
  • Sherman, Gary D., Jonathan Haidt, and James A. Coan. "Viewing Cute Images Increases Behavioral Carefulness". Emotion 9.2 (2009): 282.
  • Sherman, Gary D., et al. "Individual Differences in The Physical Embodiment of Care: Prosocially Oriented Women Respond to Cuteness by Becoming More Physically Careful". Emotion 13.1 (2013): 151.
  • Shiota, Michelle N., et al. "Feeling Good: Autonomic Nervous System Responding in Five Positive Emotions". Emotion 11.6 (2011): 1368.
  • Sprengelmeyer, Reiner, et al. "Aesthetic and Incentive Salience of Cute Infant Faces: Studies of Observer Sex, Oral Contraception and Menstrual Cycle". PLoS One 8.5 (2013): e65844.
  • Stavropoulos, Katherine KM, and Laura A. Alba. "“It’s So Cute I Could Crush It!: Understanding Neural Mechanisms of Cute Aggression". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 12 (2018): 300.
  • Steinnes, Kamilla Knutsen, et al. "Too Cute for Words: Cuteness Evokes the Heartwarming Emotion of Kama Muta." Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019): 387.
  • Stoeckel, Luke E., et al. "Patterns of Brain Activation When Mothers View Their Own Child and Dog: An fMRI Study". PloS one 9.10 (2014): e107205.
  • Takamatsu, Reina. "Measuring Affective Responses to Cuteness and Japanese Kawaii as a Multidimensional Construct". Current Psychology 39 (2020): 1362-1374.
  • Volk, Anthony, and Vernon L. Quinsey. "The Influence of Infant Facial Cues on Adoption Preferences". Human Nature 13.4 (2002): 437-455.
  • Zaki, Jamil, et al. "Social Cognitive Conflict Resolution: Contributions of Domain-General and Domain-Specific Neural Systems". Journal of Neuroscience 30.25 (2010): 8481-8488.
  • Zickfeld, Janis H., Jonas R. Kunst, and Sigrid M. Hohle. "Too Sweet to Eat: Exploring the Effects of Cuteness on Meat Consumption". Appetite 120 (2018): 181-195.

Investigation of Cute Aggression Case in the Context of Dimorphous Expressions of Emotions

Year 2023, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 45 - 54, 30.05.2023

Abstract

Positive evaluations of experiences can emerge with both positive expressions and normative expressions used for negative emotions. In this way, individuals who express their emotions in two forms are more likely to respond to intensely experienced positive emotions rather than being specific to a particular situation. In the same way, people can often react to the intense emotions they have experienced towards a cute creature or object by exhibiting aggressive behaviors such as squeezing, biting and crushing those things. During these reactions, the individual does not intend to cause any harm. In this sense, cuteness as an affect includes a series of visual and/or behavioral features that can trigger a physical and emotional response in the body of the subject. Cute aggression appears to be a complex and multifaceted emotional response that serves to mediate strong emotional responses, allowing emotions such as protective and affection to materialize. In this respect, it is an undeniable fact that cute things can greatly change human behavior. It is thought that a good understanding of the mechanisms underlying this process will provide an important insight into caregiving especially for babies and how people perceive each other.

References

  • Ahn, Hee-Kyung, Hae Joo Kim, and Pankaj Aggarwal. "Helping Fellow Beings: Anthropomorphized Social Causes and the Role of Anticipatory Guilt". Psychological Science 25.1 (2014): 224-229.
  • Aragón, Oriana R., et al. " Dimorphous Expressions of Positive Emotion: Displays of Both Care and Aggression in Response to Cute Stimuli". Psychological Science 26.3 (2015): 259-273.
  • Bellfield, John, et al. "The Effect of A Cute Stimulus on Personally-Initiated, Self-Administered Surveys". Marketing Bulletin 22 (2011): 1-9.
  • Borgi, Marta, et al. "Baby Schema in Human and Animal Faces Induces Cuteness Perception and Gaze Allocation in Children". Frontiers in Psychology 5 (2014): 411. https://doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014. 00411
  • Brosch, Tobias, et al. "Beyond Fear: Rapid Spatial Orienting toward Positive Emotional Stimuli". Psychological Science 19.4 (2008): 362-370.
  • Carroll, James M., and James A. Russell. "Do Facial Expressions Signal Specific Emotions? Judging Emotion from The Face in Context". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70.2 (1996): 205.
  • Colom, Francesc, et al. "Clinical Factors Associated with Treatment Noncompliance in Euthymic Bipolar Patients". Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 61.8 (2000): 549-555.
  • Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen. "Constants Across Cultures in The Face and Emotion". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 17.2 (1971): 124.
  • Ekman, Paul, and Wallace V. Friesen. "A New Pan-Cultural Facial Expression of Emotion". Motivation and Emotion 10 (1986): 159-168.
  • Esposito, Gianluca, et al. "Baby, You Light-Up My Face: Culture-General Physiological Responses to Infants and Culture-Specific Cognitive Judgements of Adults". PloS one 9.10 (2014): e106705.
  • Folkman, Susan, and Judith Tedlie Moskowitz. "Positive Affect and The Other Side of Coping". American Psychologist 55.6 (2000): 647.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L., and Robert W. Levenson. "Positive Emotions Speed Recovery from The Cardiovascular Sequelae of Negative Emotions". Cognition & emotion 12.2 (1998): 191-220.
  • Fredrickson, Barbara L., et al. "The Undoing Effect of Positive Emotions". Motivation and Emotion 24 (2000): 237-258.
  • Glocker, Melanie L., et al. "Baby Schema Modulates The Brain Reward System in Nulliparous Women". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.22 (2009): 9115-9119. https://doi: 10.1111/j. 1439-0310.2008.01603.x
  • Golle, Jessika, et al. "Sweet Puppies and Cute Babies: Perceptual Adaptation to Babyfacedness Transfers Across Species". PloS one 8.3 (2013): e58248.
  • Golonka, Ewa M., et al. "The Construct of Cuteness: A Validity Study for Measuring Content and Evoked Emotions on Social Media". Frontiers in Psychology 14 (2023): 234.
  • Gross, James J. "Emotion Regulation: Taking Stock and Moving forward". Emotion 13.3 (2013): 359.
  • Gross, James J., and Oliver P. John. "Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation Processes: Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-Being". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85.2 (2003): 348.
  • Gross, James J., Oliver P. John, and Jane M. Richards. "The Dissociation of Emotion Expression from Emotion Experience: A Personality Perspective". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 26.6 (2000): 712-726.
  • Hildebrandt, Katherine A., and Hiram E. Fitzgerald. "Adults' Perceptions of Infant Sex and Cuteness". Sex Roles 5.4 (1979): 471-481.
  • Kappas, Arvid. " What Facial Activity Can and Cannot Tell us About Emotions". The Human Face: Measurement and Meaning (2003): 215-234.
  • Kappas, Arvid. "Emotion and Regulation are One!". Emotion Review 3.1 (2011): 17-25.
  • Kimura, Kenta, Ehara, Sayaka and Katayama, Jun’ichi (木村健太・江原清 香・片山順一) (2012), ‘Positive jodo ni okeru jodo keiken to hyojokin katsudo’/‘The Subjective Experience of Positive Emotions and Facial.
  • Kis, Iulia. "Kindchenschema: The Science of Cute". 12, (2021): 1-3.
  • Kringelbach, Morten L., et al. "A Specific and Rapid Neural Signature for Parental Instinct". PloS one 3.2 (2008): e1664.
  • Lang, Peter J., et al. "Looking at Pictures: Affective, Facial, Visceral, and Behavioral Reactions". Psychophysiology 30.3 (1993): 261-273.
  • Langlois, J. H., et al. "Infant Face Attractiveness Affects Maternal Behaviours". Dev. Psychol 31.3 (1995): 464-472. Lorenz, Konrad. "The Innate Forms of Potential Experience". Z Tierpsychol 5 (1943): 235-409.
  • Lorenz, Konrad. Studies in Animal and Human Behavior. London, England: Methuen, 1971.
  • Miesler, Linda, Helmut Leder, and Andreas Herrmann. "Isn’t It Cute: An Evolutionary Perspective of Baby-Schema Effects in Visual Product Designs". International Journal of Design 5.3 (2011):17-30.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi. "The Two-Layer Model of ‘Kawaii’: A Behavioural Science Framework for Understanding Kawaii and Cuteness". East Asian Journal of Popular Culture 2.1 (2016): 79-95.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi, et al. "The Power of Kawaii: Viewing Cute Images Promotes a Careful Behavior and Narrows Attentional Focus". PloS one 7.9 (2012): e46362.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi (2011), “Kōdōkagaku teki apurochi ni yoru kawaii jinkobutsu no kenkyū”/ “A Behavioral Science Approach to Research and Development of Kawaii Artifacts”. Kansei Kogaku 10:2, 91–95.
  • Nittono, Hiroshi and Tanaka, Kumiko (2010), “Psychophysiological Responses to Kawaii (Cute) Visual Images (Abstract)”. International Journal of Psychophysiology 77:3, 268–69.
  • Samson, Andrea C., and James J. Gross. "Humour as Emotion Regulation: The Differential Consequences of Negative Versus Positive Humour". Cognition & Emotion 26.2 (2012): 375-384.
  • Schimmack, Ulrich. "Pleasure, Displeasure, and Mixed Feelings: Are Semantic Opposites Mutually Exclusive?". Cognition & Emotion 15.1 (2001): 81-97.
  • Sherman, Gary D., and Jonathan Haidt. "Cuteness and disgust: The humanizing and dehumanizing effects of emotion." Emotion Review 3.3 (2011): 245-251.
  • Sherman, Gary D., Jonathan Haidt, and James A. Coan. "Viewing Cute Images Increases Behavioral Carefulness". Emotion 9.2 (2009): 282.
  • Sherman, Gary D., et al. "Individual Differences in The Physical Embodiment of Care: Prosocially Oriented Women Respond to Cuteness by Becoming More Physically Careful". Emotion 13.1 (2013): 151.
  • Shiota, Michelle N., et al. "Feeling Good: Autonomic Nervous System Responding in Five Positive Emotions". Emotion 11.6 (2011): 1368.
  • Sprengelmeyer, Reiner, et al. "Aesthetic and Incentive Salience of Cute Infant Faces: Studies of Observer Sex, Oral Contraception and Menstrual Cycle". PLoS One 8.5 (2013): e65844.
  • Stavropoulos, Katherine KM, and Laura A. Alba. "“It’s So Cute I Could Crush It!: Understanding Neural Mechanisms of Cute Aggression". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 12 (2018): 300.
  • Steinnes, Kamilla Knutsen, et al. "Too Cute for Words: Cuteness Evokes the Heartwarming Emotion of Kama Muta." Frontiers in Psychology 10 (2019): 387.
  • Stoeckel, Luke E., et al. "Patterns of Brain Activation When Mothers View Their Own Child and Dog: An fMRI Study". PloS one 9.10 (2014): e107205.
  • Takamatsu, Reina. "Measuring Affective Responses to Cuteness and Japanese Kawaii as a Multidimensional Construct". Current Psychology 39 (2020): 1362-1374.
  • Volk, Anthony, and Vernon L. Quinsey. "The Influence of Infant Facial Cues on Adoption Preferences". Human Nature 13.4 (2002): 437-455.
  • Zaki, Jamil, et al. "Social Cognitive Conflict Resolution: Contributions of Domain-General and Domain-Specific Neural Systems". Journal of Neuroscience 30.25 (2010): 8481-8488.
  • Zickfeld, Janis H., Jonas R. Kunst, and Sigrid M. Hohle. "Too Sweet to Eat: Exploring the Effects of Cuteness on Meat Consumption". Appetite 120 (2018): 181-195.
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Vedat Bakır 0000-0001-5458-5110

Early Pub Date May 30, 2023
Publication Date May 30, 2023
Submission Date May 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Bakır, Vedat. “Duyguların İki Biçimli İfadeleri Bağlamında Sevimli Saldırganlık Olgusunun İncelenmesi”. Bozok Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 1, no. 1 (May 2023): 45-54.