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İki Farklı Öz-kontrol Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 338 - 350, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.942984

Abstract

Öz-kontrol özelliği, çok sayıda önemli sonuca yol açtığı için giderek daha fazla önemsenmektedir. Dolayısı ile alan yazında farklı teorik yaklaşımlara dayanan pek çok öz-kontrol ölçeği yer almaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Öz-kontrol Alışkanlığı Ölçeği (HSKÖ; Schroder et al., 2013), Öz-kontrol Eğilimi Ölçeği (ÖEÖ; Ein-Gar & Sagiv, 2014) ve Öz-kontrol Arzusu Ölçeği (ÖKAÖ; Uzie & Baumeister, 2017) olmak üzere üç önemli öz-kontrol ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlanmayı amaçladık. Bu kapsamda, bu ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini, güvenirlik katsayılarını (Cronbach α ve McDonald's ω), ölçüt geçerliğini (ayırıcı ve yakınsak geçerliği) inceledik. Ayrıca bu üç ölçek için kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında öz-kontrol puanları açısından farklılaşma olup olmadığını test ettik. Analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen tüm bulgular; HSKÖ, ÖEÖ ve ÖKAÖ'nün kabul edilebilir uyum indeksleri, yüksek düzeyde güvenilirlik katsayıları ve yüksek düzeyde ölçüt geçerlik sonuçları ile tatmin edici psikometrik özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, bulgulardan elde ettiğimiz çıkarımları ve gelecekteki araştırmalara ilişkin önerileri tartıştık.

References

  • Achtziger, A., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2010). Motivation and volition in the course of action. In J. Heckhausen, & H. Heckhausen (Eds.), Motivation and action (pp. 275–299). Berlin: Springer.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. ve Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252–1265.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Juola Exline, J. (1999). Virtue, personality, and social relations: Self‐control as the moral muscle. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 1165–1194.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written material. Harry C. Triandis and. In J. W. Berry (Ed.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, (pp. 389–444). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Brown, J. D. (1996). Testing in language programs. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Burger, J. M., & Cooper, H. M. (1979). The desirability of control. Motivation and Emotion, 3(4), 381-393.
  • de Ridder, D. T. D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76–99.
  • de Boer, B. J., Van Hooft, E. A., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). Stop and start control: A distinction within self‐control. European Journal of Personality, 25(5), 349–362.
  • Duckworth, A. L., Grant, H., Loew, B., Oettingen, G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). Self-regulation strategies improve self-discipline in adolescents: Benefits of mental contrasting and implementation intentions. Educational Psychology, 31, 17–26.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 198–208.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(3), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
  • Ein-Gar, D., & Sagiv, L. (2014). Overriding “doing wrong” and “not doing right”: Validation of the dispositional self-control scale (DSC). Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(6), 640–653.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gillebaart, M., & de Ridder, D. T. (2015). Effortless self‐control: A novel perspective on response conflict strategies in trait self‐control. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12160
  • Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 5–29.
  • Hagger, M. S., Zhang, C. Q., Kangro, E. M., Ries, F., Wang, J. C., Heritage, B., & Chan, D. K. (2018). Trait self-control and self-discipline: Structure, validity, and invariance across national groups. Current Psychology. Advance online publication.
  • Hauser, M. D. (2019). Patience! How to assess and strengthen self-control. Frontiers in Education. 4(25). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00025
  • Hagger, M. S., Gucciardi, D. F., Turrell, A. S., & Hamilton, K. (2019). Self‐control and health‐related behavior: The role of implicit self‐control, trait self‐control, and lay beliefs in self‐control. British Journal of Health Psychology, 24(4), 764–786.
  • Hofmann, W., Luhmann, M., Fischer, R. R., Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2013). Yes, but are they happy? Effects of trait self-control on affective well-being and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 82, 265–277.
  • Inzlicht, M., Legault, L., & Teper, R. (2014). Exploring the mechanisms of self-control improvement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(4), 302–307.
  • Job, V., Dweck, C. S., & Walton, G. M. (2010). Ego depletion—Is it all in your head? Implicit theories about willpower affect self-regulation. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1686–1693. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610384745
  • Kline, R. B. (2019). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (S. Şen, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel Akademi Publishing.
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr., P. T. (2004). A contemplated revision of the NEO five-factor inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 587–596.
  • Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106(1), 3–109.
  • Milyavskaya, M., & Inzlicht, M. (2017). What’s so great about self-control? Examining the importance of effortful self-control and temptation in predicting real-life depletion and goal attainment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(6), 603–611.
  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933–938.
  • Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal improvement of self-regulation through practice: Building self-control strength through repeated exercise. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(4), 446–457.
  • Nebioglu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., & Eroglu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brief Self-Control Scale. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(4), 340–351.
  • Rosenbaum, M. (1980). A schedule for assessing self-control behaviors: Preliminary findings. Behavior Therapy, 11, 109–121.
  • Schroder, K. E. E., Ollis, C. L., & Davies, S. (2013). Habitual self‐control: A brief measure of persistent goal pursuit. European Journal of Personality, 27(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1891
  • Schroder, K. E., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Habitual self-control and the management of health behavior among heart patients. Social Science & Medicine, 60(4), 859–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.028
  • Sintemaartensdijk, I., & Righetti, F. (2019). Who does most of the work? High self-control individuals compensate for low self-control partners. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 3(4), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.47
  • Stevens, J. P. (2012). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Routledge.
  • Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Self-discipline in the life of university students: A qualitative research. Research on Education and Psychology (REP), 4(2), 153–171. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1343382
  • Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2021). The mediating roles of grit and life satisfaction in the relationship between self-discipline and peace: Development of the self-discipline scale. Current Psychology. Advance online publication.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Çok Değişkenli İstatistiklerin Kullanımı [Using Multivariate Statistics]. (M. Baloğlu, Trans. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Publishing.
  • Tangney, J., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. American Psychological Association.
  • Uziel, L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2017). The self-control irony: Desire for self-control limits exertion of self-control in demanding settings. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(5), 693–705.

Adaptation of Turkish Version of Two Different Self-Control Scales

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 338 - 350, 20.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.942984

Abstract

The trait of self-control is receiving growing attention as it leads to plenty of positive outcomes. Besides, there are so many scales based on different theoretical approaches in the literature. In this study, we aimed to adapt two important self-control scales, namely the Dispositional Self-Control Scale (DSC; Ein-Gar & Sagiv, 2014), and Desire for Self-Control Scale (DSCS; Uzie & Baumeister, 2017) into Turkish. In this context, we evaluated factorial validity, reliability coefficients (Cronbach α and McDonald's ω), discriminant, and convergent validity of these scales among college students sample. We also tested gender differences between men and women on self-control scores for two scales. Overall findings demonstrated that DSC, and DSCS had satisfactory psychometric properties for utilization such as acceptable fit indices, a high level of reliability coefficients, and good discriminant and convergent validity. We also discussed the implications of findings and future research.

References

  • Achtziger, A., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2010). Motivation and volition in the course of action. In J. Heckhausen, & H. Heckhausen (Eds.), Motivation and action (pp. 275–299). Berlin: Springer.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Muraven, M. ve Tice, D. M. (1998). Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(5), 1252–1265.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Juola Exline, J. (1999). Virtue, personality, and social relations: Self‐control as the moral muscle. Journal of Personality, 67(6), 1165–1194.
  • Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written material. Harry C. Triandis and. In J. W. Berry (Ed.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, (pp. 389–444). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Brown, J. D. (1996). Testing in language programs. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Burger, J. M., & Cooper, H. M. (1979). The desirability of control. Motivation and Emotion, 3(4), 381-393.
  • de Ridder, D. T. D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76–99.
  • de Boer, B. J., Van Hooft, E. A., & Bakker, A. B. (2011). Stop and start control: A distinction within self‐control. European Journal of Personality, 25(5), 349–362.
  • Duckworth, A. L., Grant, H., Loew, B., Oettingen, G., & Gollwitzer, P. M. (2011). Self-regulation strategies improve self-discipline in adolescents: Benefits of mental contrasting and implementation intentions. Educational Psychology, 31, 17–26.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 198–208.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Kern, M. L. (2011). A meta-analysis of the convergent validity of self-control measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(3), 259-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.02.004
  • Ein-Gar, D., & Sagiv, L. (2014). Overriding “doing wrong” and “not doing right”: Validation of the dispositional self-control scale (DSC). Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(6), 640–653.
  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
  • Gillebaart, M., & de Ridder, D. T. (2015). Effortless self‐control: A novel perspective on response conflict strategies in trait self‐control. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 9(2), 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12160
  • Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, R. J. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1993). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, 5–29.
  • Hagger, M. S., Zhang, C. Q., Kangro, E. M., Ries, F., Wang, J. C., Heritage, B., & Chan, D. K. (2018). Trait self-control and self-discipline: Structure, validity, and invariance across national groups. Current Psychology. Advance online publication.
  • Hauser, M. D. (2019). Patience! How to assess and strengthen self-control. Frontiers in Education. 4(25). https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00025
  • Hagger, M. S., Gucciardi, D. F., Turrell, A. S., & Hamilton, K. (2019). Self‐control and health‐related behavior: The role of implicit self‐control, trait self‐control, and lay beliefs in self‐control. British Journal of Health Psychology, 24(4), 764–786.
  • Hofmann, W., Luhmann, M., Fischer, R. R., Vohs, K. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2013). Yes, but are they happy? Effects of trait self-control on affective well-being and life satisfaction. Journal of Personality, 82, 265–277.
  • Inzlicht, M., Legault, L., & Teper, R. (2014). Exploring the mechanisms of self-control improvement. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(4), 302–307.
  • Job, V., Dweck, C. S., & Walton, G. M. (2010). Ego depletion—Is it all in your head? Implicit theories about willpower affect self-regulation. Psychological Science, 21(11), 1686–1693. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610384745
  • Kline, R. B. (2019). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (S. Şen, Trans.). Ankara: Nobel Akademi Publishing.
  • McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr., P. T. (2004). A contemplated revision of the NEO five-factor inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 587–596.
  • Metcalfe, J., & Mischel, W. (1999). A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review, 106(1), 3–109.
  • Milyavskaya, M., & Inzlicht, M. (2017). What’s so great about self-control? Examining the importance of effortful self-control and temptation in predicting real-life depletion and goal attainment. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 8(6), 603–611.
  • Mischel, W., Shoda, Y., & Rodriguez, M. L. (1989). Delay of gratification in children. Science, 244, 933–938.
  • Muraven, M., Baumeister, R. F., & Tice, D. M. (1999). Longitudinal improvement of self-regulation through practice: Building self-control strength through repeated exercise. The Journal of Social Psychology, 139(4), 446–457.
  • Nebioglu, M., Konuk, N., Akbaba, S., & Eroglu, Y. (2012). The investigation of validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Brief Self-Control Scale. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni-Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22(4), 340–351.
  • Rosenbaum, M. (1980). A schedule for assessing self-control behaviors: Preliminary findings. Behavior Therapy, 11, 109–121.
  • Schroder, K. E. E., Ollis, C. L., & Davies, S. (2013). Habitual self‐control: A brief measure of persistent goal pursuit. European Journal of Personality, 27(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1891
  • Schroder, K. E., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Habitual self-control and the management of health behavior among heart patients. Social Science & Medicine, 60(4), 859–875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.06.028
  • Sintemaartensdijk, I., & Righetti, F. (2019). Who does most of the work? High self-control individuals compensate for low self-control partners. Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology, 3(4), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts5.47
  • Stevens, J. P. (2012). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Routledge.
  • Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Self-discipline in the life of university students: A qualitative research. Research on Education and Psychology (REP), 4(2), 153–171. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1343382
  • Şimşir, Z., & Dilmaç, B. (2021). The mediating roles of grit and life satisfaction in the relationship between self-discipline and peace: Development of the self-discipline scale. Current Psychology. Advance online publication.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2015). Çok Değişkenli İstatistiklerin Kullanımı [Using Multivariate Statistics]. (M. Baloğlu, Trans. Ed.). Ankara: Nobel Akademik Publishing.
  • Tangney, J., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72, 271–324.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. American Psychological Association.
  • Uziel, L., & Baumeister, R. F. (2017). The self-control irony: Desire for self-control limits exertion of self-control in demanding settings. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43(5), 693–705.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Other Fields of Education, Special Education and Disabled Education, Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynep Şimşir 0000-0003-2353-8922

Hayri Koç 0000-0002-4589-8999

Early Pub Date April 22, 2022
Publication Date June 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şimşir, Z., & Koç, H. (2022). Adaptation of Turkish Version of Two Different Self-Control Scales. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 11(2), 338-350. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.942984

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