Research Article
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Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 43 - 50

Nazlı Üren

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1371104

Abstract

Wearing clothes that absorb or block harmful UV radiation is one of the most effective forms of protection against sun damage and skin cancer. In the current study, sustainable processes which will provide high clothing comfort and a sufficient level of UV protection for fabrics used in production of lightweight sun-protective summer clothing were proposed. In accordance with the scope of the study, structural properties, low-stress mechanical properties, surface characteristics, permeability, and UV-protection properties of three woven fabrics produced with different weft settings and lyocell ratios were determined. The fabric type which had the most desirable results was selected for dyeing experiments. Avocado (Persea americana) seed was used as an eco-friendly source for dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabric. To obtain different hues, the fabrics were mordanted according to two different recipes using magnesium sulphate and ferrous sulphate and dyed with the natural colorant extracted from avocado seeds. Comfort, color, fastness, and UV-protective properties of dyed samples were evaluated by laboratory tests. Results indicated that it is possible to achieve an excellent level of UV protection (UPF 50+) by dyeing cotton/lyocell blend fabrics with avocado seed extract and produce summer clothing with improved comfort and UV-protective properties, without using any toxic materials.

Keywords

Clothing comfort Natural dye UV-protective clothing lyocell avocado seed

References

  • 1. American Cancer Society, [cited 2023 01 October]; Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/sun-and-uv/uv-radiation.html
  • 2. Alfredsson, L, B.K. Armstrong, D.A. Butterfield, R. Chowdhury,F.R. de Gruijl, M. Feelisch, C.F. Garland, P.H. Hart, D.G. Hoel, R. Jacobsen et al., Insufficient Sun Exposure Has Become a Real Public Health Problem. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020. 17(14): 5014.
  • 3. Lucas, R.M., and A.L. Ponsonby, Considering the potential benefits as well as adverse effects of sun exposure: Can all the potential benefits be provided by oral vitamin D supplementation?. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 2006. 92(1): p. 140-149.
  • 4. Rhee, H.J. van der, E. de Vries, and J.W. Coebergh, Regular sun exposure benefits health. Medical Hypotheses, 2016. 97: p. 34-37.
  • 5. Scott, R.A. Cold weather clothing for military applications. In: Textiles for Cold Weather Apparel, Edited by Williams, J.T. Cambridge UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2009, p. 305-328.
  • 6. Gokarneshan, N. Comfort properties of textiles: A review of some breakthroughs in recent research. Juniper Online Journal of Material Science, 2019. 5(3): 555662.
  • 7. Nazir, M.U., K. Shaker, Y. Nawab, S.T.A. Hamdani, H.M. Abdullah, and M. Umair, Thermo-physiological comfort of woven fabrics made from different cellulosic yarns. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(11): p. 4050-4062.
  • 8. Rasheed, A., M.H. Malik, F. Ahmad, F. Azam, and S. Ahmad, Effect of fibers and weave designs on the thermo-physiological comfort of summer scarf fabric. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022. 2022: 8384193.
  • 9. Lee, K.P., J. Yip, and K.L. Yick, Investigating the factors affecting the thermal and tactile comfort of summer undergarments. Human Factors for Apparel and Textile Engineering, 2022. 32: p. 46-55.
  • 10. Kibria, G., M.R. Repon, M.F. Hossain, T. Islam, M.A. Jalil, M.D. Aljabri, and M.M. Rahman, UV-blocking cotton fabric design for comfortable summer wears: factors, durability and nanomaterials. Cellulose, 2022. 29: p. 7555-7585.
  • 11. Shah, M.A., B.M. Pirzada, G. Price, A.L. Shibiru, and A. Qurashi, Applications of nanotechnology in smart textile industry: A critical review. Journal of Advanced Research, 2022. 38: p. 55-75.
  • 12. Majumdar, A., V.K. Kothari, and A.K. Mondal, Engineering of cotton fabrics for maximizing in vitro ultraviolet radiation protection. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 2010. 26(6): p. 290-296.
  • 13. Feng, X.X., L.L. Zhang, J.Y. Chen, and J.C. Zhang, New insights into solar UV-protective properties of natural dye. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2007. 15(4): p. 366-372.
  • 14. Grifoni, D., L. Bacci, G. Zipoli, L. Albanese, and F. Sabatini, The role of natural dyes in the UV protection of fabrics made of vegetable fibres. Dyes and Pigments, 2011. 91(3): p. 279-285.
  • 15. Karabulut, K., and R. Atav, Dyeing of cotton fabric with natural dyes without mordant usage Part I: Determining the most suitable dye plants for dyeing and UV protective functionalization. Fibers and Polymers, 2020. 21: p. 1773-1782.
  • 16. Otaviano, B.T.H., M. Sannomiya, F.S. de Lima, M.M.P. Tangerina, C.I. Tamayose, M.J.P. Ferreira, and S.M. da Costa, Pomegranate peel extract and zinc oxide as a source of natural dye and functional material for textile fibers aiming for photoprotective properties. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2023. 293: 126766.
  • 17. Hou, X., X. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. Xu, L. Chen, and Y. Yang, Dyeing and UV-protection properties of water extracts from orange peel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013. 52: p. 410-419.
  • 18. Benli, H., and M.I. Bahtiyari, Testing acorn and oak leaves for the UV protection of wool fabrics by dyeing. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(14): p. 7925-7938.
  • 19. Alebeid, O.K., Z. Tao, and A.I. Seedahmed, New approach for dyeing and UV protection properties of cotton fabric using natural dye extracted from henna leaves. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2015. 5(113): p. 60-65.
  • 20. Uren, N., Use of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) seed as a sustainable source for uv-protective functionalization of textiles. 5th International Black Sea Modern Scientific Research Congress, Rize, Turkey, 2023. Volume-1: p. 685-692.
  • 21. Uren, N., Eco-friendly coloration and UV-protective functionalization of textiles using mango (Mangifera indica L.) peel and seed extracts. 6th International Antalya Scientific Research and Innovative Studies Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 2023. p. 278-285.
  • 22. Ellams, D.L., Christie, R.M., and Robertson, S., An approach to sustainable coloration of lyocell fabrics by screen printing using extracts of leaves and bark from eucalyptus. Coloration Technology, 2014. 130(1): p. 48-53.
  • 23. Tayyab, N., Javeed, A.A., Sayed, R.Y., Mudassar, A., Faisal, R., Ahmad, F., and Muhammad, A., Dyeing and colour fastness of natural dye from Citrus aurantium on Lyocell fabric. Industria Textila, 2020. 71(4): p. 350-356.
  • 24. Banu, M.N., and Fathima, M.S., A comparative study on the color fastness properties of Lyocell and Bamboo fabrics after dyeing with a natural dye: Chavalkodi. International Journal of Home Science, 2018. 4 (1): p. 37-44.
  • 25. Ke, G., Zhang, J., Li, W., and Liu, K., Over dyeing of Lyocell fabric with natural indigo and rhubarb. Textile Research Journal, 2023. 93(23-24): p. 5437-5447.
  • 26. Ke, G., Mulla, M.S., Peng, F., and Chen, S., Dyeing properties of natural Gardenia on the lyocell fabric pretreated with tannic acid. Cellulose, 2023. 30(1): p. 611-624.
  • 27. Birhanlı, A., and M. Özmen, Evaluation of the toxicity and teratogenity of six commercial textile dyes using the frog embryo teratogenesis assay-Xenopus. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 2005. 28(1): p. 51-65.
  • 28. Eroğlu Doğan, E., E. Yeşilada, L. Özata, and S. Yoloğlu, Genotoxicity testing of four textile dyes in two crosses of drosophila using wing somatic mutation and recombination test. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 2005. 28(3): p. 289-301.
  • 29. Basit, A., W. Latif, S.A. Baig, and A. Afzal, The mechanical and comfort properties of sustainable blended fabrics of bamboo with cotton and regenerated fibers. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 2018. 36(4): p. 267-280.
  • 30. Jiang, X., Y. Bai, X. Chen, and W. Liu, A review on raw materials, commercial production and properties of lyocell fiber. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020. 5(1): p.16-25.
  • 31. Adnan, M., and J. Moses, A study on the thermophysiological and tactile comfort properties of silk/lyocell blended fabrics. Revista Materia, 2020. 25(03): p.
  • 32. Edgar, K. J., and H. Zhang, Antibacterial modification of lyocell fiber: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020. 250: 116932.
  • 33. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, [cited 2024 21 February]; Available from: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • 34. Uren, N. Eco-friendly dyeing of cotton and wool fabrics with avocado seed and peel extracts. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(16): p. 13765-13775.
  • 35. Uren, N., and Kutlu, B., Natural dyeing of plasma treated wool with avocado seed extract and use of tartaric acid as bio-mordant. Coloration Technology, 2024. Early access.
  • 36. Cuk, N. and M. Gorjanc, Natural dyeing and UV protection of raw and bleached/mercerised cotton. Tekstilec, 2017. 60(2): p. 126-136
  • 37. Tyagi, G.K., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhowmick, M., and Narang, R., Study of cotton ring-and compact-spun yarn fabrics: Part II–Effects of spinning variables on comfort characteristics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 2010. 35(2): p. 128-133.
  • 38. Uren, N., Determining deformation and recovery characteristics of woven fabrics using a novel instrument. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Journal of Science and Engineering, 2024. 26(76): p. 90-97.
  • 39. Turkoglu, G.C., and Uren, N., Investigating comfort components of non-woven surfaces suitable for the skin layer of sanitary pads. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2023. 26(4): p. 922-931
  • 40. Pan, N., and K.C. Yen, Physical interpretations of curves obtained through the fabric extraction process for handle measurement. Textile Research Journal, 1992. 62(5): p. 279-290.
  • 41. Uren, N., and A. Okur, Analysis and improvement of tactile comfort and low-stress mechanical properties of denim fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 2019. 89(23-24): p. 4842-4857.
  • 42. Sular, V., and A. Okur, Objective evaluation of fabric handle by simple measurement methods. Textile Research Journal, 2008. 78(10): p. 856-868.
  • 43. Algaba, I., and A. Riva, In vitro measurement of the ultraviolet protection factor of apparel textiles. Coloration Technology, 2002. 118(2): pp. 52-58.
  • 44. Skin Cancer Foundation, [cited 2023 01 October]; Available from: https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-prevention/seal-of-recommendation/

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 43 - 50

Nazlı Üren

https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1371104

Abstract

References

  • 1. American Cancer Society, [cited 2023 01 October]; Available from: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/risk-prevention/sun-and-uv/uv-radiation.html
  • 2. Alfredsson, L, B.K. Armstrong, D.A. Butterfield, R. Chowdhury,F.R. de Gruijl, M. Feelisch, C.F. Garland, P.H. Hart, D.G. Hoel, R. Jacobsen et al., Insufficient Sun Exposure Has Become a Real Public Health Problem. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2020. 17(14): 5014.
  • 3. Lucas, R.M., and A.L. Ponsonby, Considering the potential benefits as well as adverse effects of sun exposure: Can all the potential benefits be provided by oral vitamin D supplementation?. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 2006. 92(1): p. 140-149.
  • 4. Rhee, H.J. van der, E. de Vries, and J.W. Coebergh, Regular sun exposure benefits health. Medical Hypotheses, 2016. 97: p. 34-37.
  • 5. Scott, R.A. Cold weather clothing for military applications. In: Textiles for Cold Weather Apparel, Edited by Williams, J.T. Cambridge UK: Woodhead Publishing, 2009, p. 305-328.
  • 6. Gokarneshan, N. Comfort properties of textiles: A review of some breakthroughs in recent research. Juniper Online Journal of Material Science, 2019. 5(3): 555662.
  • 7. Nazir, M.U., K. Shaker, Y. Nawab, S.T.A. Hamdani, H.M. Abdullah, and M. Umair, Thermo-physiological comfort of woven fabrics made from different cellulosic yarns. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(11): p. 4050-4062.
  • 8. Rasheed, A., M.H. Malik, F. Ahmad, F. Azam, and S. Ahmad, Effect of fibers and weave designs on the thermo-physiological comfort of summer scarf fabric. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022. 2022: 8384193.
  • 9. Lee, K.P., J. Yip, and K.L. Yick, Investigating the factors affecting the thermal and tactile comfort of summer undergarments. Human Factors for Apparel and Textile Engineering, 2022. 32: p. 46-55.
  • 10. Kibria, G., M.R. Repon, M.F. Hossain, T. Islam, M.A. Jalil, M.D. Aljabri, and M.M. Rahman, UV-blocking cotton fabric design for comfortable summer wears: factors, durability and nanomaterials. Cellulose, 2022. 29: p. 7555-7585.
  • 11. Shah, M.A., B.M. Pirzada, G. Price, A.L. Shibiru, and A. Qurashi, Applications of nanotechnology in smart textile industry: A critical review. Journal of Advanced Research, 2022. 38: p. 55-75.
  • 12. Majumdar, A., V.K. Kothari, and A.K. Mondal, Engineering of cotton fabrics for maximizing in vitro ultraviolet radiation protection. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine, 2010. 26(6): p. 290-296.
  • 13. Feng, X.X., L.L. Zhang, J.Y. Chen, and J.C. Zhang, New insights into solar UV-protective properties of natural dye. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2007. 15(4): p. 366-372.
  • 14. Grifoni, D., L. Bacci, G. Zipoli, L. Albanese, and F. Sabatini, The role of natural dyes in the UV protection of fabrics made of vegetable fibres. Dyes and Pigments, 2011. 91(3): p. 279-285.
  • 15. Karabulut, K., and R. Atav, Dyeing of cotton fabric with natural dyes without mordant usage Part I: Determining the most suitable dye plants for dyeing and UV protective functionalization. Fibers and Polymers, 2020. 21: p. 1773-1782.
  • 16. Otaviano, B.T.H., M. Sannomiya, F.S. de Lima, M.M.P. Tangerina, C.I. Tamayose, M.J.P. Ferreira, and S.M. da Costa, Pomegranate peel extract and zinc oxide as a source of natural dye and functional material for textile fibers aiming for photoprotective properties. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2023. 293: 126766.
  • 17. Hou, X., X. Chen, Y. Cheng, H. Xu, L. Chen, and Y. Yang, Dyeing and UV-protection properties of water extracts from orange peel. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2013. 52: p. 410-419.
  • 18. Benli, H., and M.I. Bahtiyari, Testing acorn and oak leaves for the UV protection of wool fabrics by dyeing. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(14): p. 7925-7938.
  • 19. Alebeid, O.K., Z. Tao, and A.I. Seedahmed, New approach for dyeing and UV protection properties of cotton fabric using natural dye extracted from henna leaves. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 2015. 5(113): p. 60-65.
  • 20. Uren, N., Use of kermes oak (Quercus coccifera L.) seed as a sustainable source for uv-protective functionalization of textiles. 5th International Black Sea Modern Scientific Research Congress, Rize, Turkey, 2023. Volume-1: p. 685-692.
  • 21. Uren, N., Eco-friendly coloration and UV-protective functionalization of textiles using mango (Mangifera indica L.) peel and seed extracts. 6th International Antalya Scientific Research and Innovative Studies Congress, Antalya, Turkey, 2023. p. 278-285.
  • 22. Ellams, D.L., Christie, R.M., and Robertson, S., An approach to sustainable coloration of lyocell fabrics by screen printing using extracts of leaves and bark from eucalyptus. Coloration Technology, 2014. 130(1): p. 48-53.
  • 23. Tayyab, N., Javeed, A.A., Sayed, R.Y., Mudassar, A., Faisal, R., Ahmad, F., and Muhammad, A., Dyeing and colour fastness of natural dye from Citrus aurantium on Lyocell fabric. Industria Textila, 2020. 71(4): p. 350-356.
  • 24. Banu, M.N., and Fathima, M.S., A comparative study on the color fastness properties of Lyocell and Bamboo fabrics after dyeing with a natural dye: Chavalkodi. International Journal of Home Science, 2018. 4 (1): p. 37-44.
  • 25. Ke, G., Zhang, J., Li, W., and Liu, K., Over dyeing of Lyocell fabric with natural indigo and rhubarb. Textile Research Journal, 2023. 93(23-24): p. 5437-5447.
  • 26. Ke, G., Mulla, M.S., Peng, F., and Chen, S., Dyeing properties of natural Gardenia on the lyocell fabric pretreated with tannic acid. Cellulose, 2023. 30(1): p. 611-624.
  • 27. Birhanlı, A., and M. Özmen, Evaluation of the toxicity and teratogenity of six commercial textile dyes using the frog embryo teratogenesis assay-Xenopus. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 2005. 28(1): p. 51-65.
  • 28. Eroğlu Doğan, E., E. Yeşilada, L. Özata, and S. Yoloğlu, Genotoxicity testing of four textile dyes in two crosses of drosophila using wing somatic mutation and recombination test. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 2005. 28(3): p. 289-301.
  • 29. Basit, A., W. Latif, S.A. Baig, and A. Afzal, The mechanical and comfort properties of sustainable blended fabrics of bamboo with cotton and regenerated fibers. Clothing and Textiles Research Journal, 2018. 36(4): p. 267-280.
  • 30. Jiang, X., Y. Bai, X. Chen, and W. Liu, A review on raw materials, commercial production and properties of lyocell fiber. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts, 2020. 5(1): p.16-25.
  • 31. Adnan, M., and J. Moses, A study on the thermophysiological and tactile comfort properties of silk/lyocell blended fabrics. Revista Materia, 2020. 25(03): p.
  • 32. Edgar, K. J., and H. Zhang, Antibacterial modification of lyocell fiber: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2020. 250: 116932.
  • 33. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, [cited 2024 21 February]; Available from: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
  • 34. Uren, N. Eco-friendly dyeing of cotton and wool fabrics with avocado seed and peel extracts. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2022. 19(16): p. 13765-13775.
  • 35. Uren, N., and Kutlu, B., Natural dyeing of plasma treated wool with avocado seed extract and use of tartaric acid as bio-mordant. Coloration Technology, 2024. Early access.
  • 36. Cuk, N. and M. Gorjanc, Natural dyeing and UV protection of raw and bleached/mercerised cotton. Tekstilec, 2017. 60(2): p. 126-136
  • 37. Tyagi, G.K., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhowmick, M., and Narang, R., Study of cotton ring-and compact-spun yarn fabrics: Part II–Effects of spinning variables on comfort characteristics. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 2010. 35(2): p. 128-133.
  • 38. Uren, N., Determining deformation and recovery characteristics of woven fabrics using a novel instrument. Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Engineering Journal of Science and Engineering, 2024. 26(76): p. 90-97.
  • 39. Turkoglu, G.C., and Uren, N., Investigating comfort components of non-woven surfaces suitable for the skin layer of sanitary pads. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2023. 26(4): p. 922-931
  • 40. Pan, N., and K.C. Yen, Physical interpretations of curves obtained through the fabric extraction process for handle measurement. Textile Research Journal, 1992. 62(5): p. 279-290.
  • 41. Uren, N., and A. Okur, Analysis and improvement of tactile comfort and low-stress mechanical properties of denim fabrics. Textile Research Journal, 2019. 89(23-24): p. 4842-4857.
  • 42. Sular, V., and A. Okur, Objective evaluation of fabric handle by simple measurement methods. Textile Research Journal, 2008. 78(10): p. 856-868.
  • 43. Algaba, I., and A. Riva, In vitro measurement of the ultraviolet protection factor of apparel textiles. Coloration Technology, 2002. 118(2): pp. 52-58.
  • 44. Skin Cancer Foundation, [cited 2023 01 October]; Available from: https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-prevention/seal-of-recommendation/
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental and Sustainable Processes, Textile Technology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nazlı Üren 0000-0003-4487-7800

Publication Date
Submission Date October 4, 2023
Acceptance Date February 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Üren, N. (n.d.). Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, 8(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1371104
AMA Üren N. Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 8(1):43-50. doi:10.35860/iarej.1371104
Chicago Üren, Nazlı. “Ecological Dyeing and UV-Protective Functionalization of cotton/Lyocell Blend Fabrics Designed for High Comfort Summer Clothing”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 n.d.: 43-50. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1371104.
EndNote Üren N Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 8 1 43–50.
IEEE N. Üren, “Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing”, Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 43–50, doi: 10.35860/iarej.1371104.
ISNAD Üren, Nazlı. “Ecological Dyeing and UV-Protective Functionalization of cotton/Lyocell Blend Fabrics Designed for High Comfort Summer Clothing”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal 8/1 (n.d.), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.35860/iarej.1371104.
JAMA Üren N. Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J.;8:43–50.
MLA Üren, Nazlı. “Ecological Dyeing and UV-Protective Functionalization of cotton/Lyocell Blend Fabrics Designed for High Comfort Summer Clothing”. International Advanced Researches and Engineering Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 43-50, doi:10.35860/iarej.1371104.
Vancouver Üren N. Ecological dyeing and UV-protective functionalization of cotton/lyocell blend fabrics designed for high comfort summer clothing. Int. Adv. Res. Eng. J. 8(1):43-50.



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