Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 4 - 13, 15.04.2021

Abstract

References

  • Dinç L, Gastmans C. Trust in nurse-patient relationships: A literature review. Nursing Ethics. 2013;20(5):501-516. doi:10.1177/0969733012468463
  • Foster T, Hawkins J. The therapeutic relationship: dead or merely impeded by technology? British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing). 2005;14(13):698-702. doi:10.12968/bjon.2005.14.13.18449
  • Henricson M. Tactile touch in intensive care : Nurses’ preparation, patients’ experiences and the effect on stress parameters. Published online 2008. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A5595&dswid=-5141
  • Homayouni K, Zaher H, Borhani F, Abbaszadeh A, Jahromi M, Jahromi MM. Effect of tactile touch on stress in patients with myocardial infarction. Iranian Journal Of Critical Care Nursing. 2013;5(4):183-187. Accessed January 2, 2021. www.SID.ir
  • Papathanassoglou EDE, Mpouzika MDA. Interpersonal Touch: Physiological Effects in Critical Care. Biological Research for Nursing. 2012;14(4):431-443. doi:10.1177/1099800412451312
  • Linden DJ. Touch: The Science of the Hand, Heart, and Mind. Penguin; 2016. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.amazon.com/Touch-Science-Hand-Heart-Mind/dp/0143128442
  • Guest S, Dessirier JM, Mehrabyan A, et al. The development and validation of sensory and emotional scales of touch perception. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics. 2011;73(2):531-550. doi:10.3758/s13414-010-0037-y
  • Hertenstein M, Weiss S, eds. The Handbook of Touch: Neuroscience, Behavioral, and Applied Perspectives. Springer Publishing Company; 2011. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.springerpub.com/the-handbook-of-touch-9780826121912.html#productdetails
  • McGlone F, Wessberg J, Olausson H. Discriminative and Affective Touch: Sensing and Feeling. Neuron. 2014;82(4):737-755. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.001
  • Ackerley R, Backlund Wasling H, Liljencrantz J, Olausson H, Johnson RD, Wessberg J. Human C-tactile afferents are tuned to the temperature of a skin-stroking caress. Journal of Neuroscience. 2014;34(8):2879-2883. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2847-13.2014
  • Morrison I, Björnsdotter M, Olausson H. Vicarious responses to social touch in posterior insular cortex are tuned to pleasant caressing speeds. Journal of Neuroscience. 2011;31(26):9554-9562. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0397-11.2011
  • Rapaport MH, Schettler P, Bresee C. A preliminary study of the effects of a single session of Swedish Massage on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and immune function in normal individuals. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010;16(10):1079-1088. doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0634
  • Zimmerman A, Bai L, Ginty DD. The gentle touch receptors of mammalian skin. Science. 2014;346(6212):950-954. doi:10.1126/science.1254229
  • Sandkühler J, Gruber-Schoffnegger D. Hyperalgesia by synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP): An update. Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 2012;12(1):18-27. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2011.10.018
  • Gürkan A. Holistic Approach: Family Members with Patients at the Intensive Care Unit. Intensive Care Nurses Magazine. 2009;13(1):1-5.
  • Kulaksizoglu IB. Yoğun Bakım Şartlarında Deliryum Ve Psikiyatrik Sorunlar. Turk J Intense Care. 2006;4(1):77-82. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.turkishjic.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/yogun-bakim-sartlarinda-deliryum-ve-psikiyatrik-so/4262
  • Maksum, Sujianto U, Johan A. Effects of Therapeutic Touch to Reduce Anxiety As a Complementary Therapy: A Systematic Review. KnE Life Sciences. Published online October 9, 2019:162–175-162–175. doi:10.18502/kls.v4i13.5237
  • Airosa F, Falkenberg T, Öhlén G, Arman M. Tactile Massage as Part of the Caring Act: A Qualitative Study in Short-Term Emergency Wards. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2016;34(1):13-23. doi:10.1177/0898010115579769
  • Alves da Silva T, Stripari Schujmann D, Yamada da Silveira LT, Caromano FA, Fu C. Effect of therapeutic Swedish massage on anxiety level and vital signs of Intensive Care Unit patients. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2017;21(3):565-568. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.08.009
  • Tabatabaee A, Tafreshi MZ, Rassouli M, Aledavood SA, AlaviMajd H, Farahmand SK. Effect of Therapeutic Touch in Patients with Cancer: a Literature Review. Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina). 2016;70(2):142-147. doi:10.5455/medarh.2016.70.142-147
  • Chhugani M, Sarkar S. Therapeutic Touch Modalities and Premature Neonate’s Health Outcome: A Literature Review. Journal of Neonatal Biology. 2014;3(4):0-0. doi:10.4172/2167-0897.1000148
  • Meehan TC. Therapeutic touch as a nursing intervention. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1998;28(1):117-125. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00771.x
  • Özer Balın Ş, Aktaş Şenol A. Evaluation of Hospital Infections in Intensive Care Unit. Klimik Dergisi. 2017;30(3):108-113. doi:10.5152/kd.2017.28
  • Gündöndü D. Ameliyat sonrası yoğun bakıma alınan hastalarda ağrı yönetimiyle anksiyete düzeyi arasındaki ilişki [Postoperative pain management in intensive care patients received relationship between the anxiety levels] (in Turkish). Published online 2014.
  • Uysal N, Gündoğdu N, Börekçi Ş, et al. Prognosis of Patients in a Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2010;1:1-5.
  • Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri.; 2016. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Trkiye_Kanser_statistikleri_2016.pdf
  • Tunçay GY, Uçar H. Opinions of Patients on Physical Environmental Features of Intensive Care Units. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal. 2010;1:33-46.
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması.; 2018. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/
  • Ceylan E, İtil O, Arı G, Ellidokuz H, Uçan ES, Akkoçlu A. Factors Affecting Mortality and Morbidity in Patients Followed in Medical Intensive Care Unit. Toraks Dergisi. 2001;2(1):6-12. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://www.turkthoracj.org/content/files/sayilar/90/buyuk/03EMEL_11.pdf
  • Gürsel G, Erel Kırışoğlu C, Bilgin Mullaoğlu S, Çetin N. Intensive Care Unit Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure During Acute Exacerbations. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2002;2(4):261-267. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://yogunbakimdergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2002-04/2002-2-4-261-267.pdf
  • Tezcan Keleş G, Topçu İ, Kefi A, Ekici Z, Sakarya M. Obstetric Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2006;11(1):62-65. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.firattipdergisi.com/pdf/pdf_FTD_310.pdf
  • Jariani M, Saki M, Momeni N, Ebrahimzade F, Seydian A. The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety in Patients with Myocardial Infarction. Yafteh. 2011;13(3):22-30. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://yafte.lums.ac.ir/article-1-559-en.html
  • Post-White J, Kinney ME, Savik K, Gau JB, Wilcox C, Lerner I. Therapeutic Massage and Healing Touch Improve Symptoms in Cancer. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2003;2(4):332-344. doi:10.1177/1534735403259064
  • Baltaş Z, Atakuman Y, Duman Y. Standardization of the Perceived Stress Scale: Perceived stress in middle managers. In: Stress and Anxiety Research Society 19 the International Conference. Vol 3. Boğaziçi University; 1998. Accessed January 2, 2021. www.yenisymposium.net
  • Abolhassani S. Sensory Stimulation effect on Patient Anxiety in Coronary Care Unit. J Med Sci Kurdistan. 2007;12:46-52.
  • Gönenç İM, Terzioğlu F. The Effect Of Massage And Acupressure On Pregnant Women Anxiety Level. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;1(3):129-143. doi:10.1501/asbd_0000000034
  • Cooke H. Progressive Muscle Relaxation. CAM-Cancer Journal. 2013;1(1):1-6.
  • Soykan A, Kumbasar H. Psychiatric Interventions in Chronic Pain Treatment. J Clin Psy. 1999;2(2):109-116. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://www.klinikpsikiyatri.org/jvi.aspx?pdir=kpd&plng=tur&un=KPD-80140
  • Şeker M. Güreş eğitim merkezlerindeki güreşçilerin depresyon, kaygı ve stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi [Wrestling wrestlers education centers study of depression, anxiety and stress levels] (in Turkish). Published online 2014.
  • Rattray JE, Johnston M, Wildsmith JAW. Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(11):1085-1092. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04336.x
  • Hintistan S, Nural N, Öztürk H. Experiences of the Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2009;13(1):40-46. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybhd/278748

Effects of Therapeutic Massage on Fear, Anxiety, and Pain Levels of Critical Care Patients

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 4 - 13, 15.04.2021

Abstract

Objective: This experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of therapeutic massage on fear, anxiety, and pain levels of critically ill patients.
Material-Method: The sample of the study consisted of 50 patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The patients were divided into two groups: control and experimental groups, each consisted of 25 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire including questions about sociodemographic characteristics and some medical parameters of patients, visual materials prepared following the literature review that the patients could easily show their anxiety and fear levels without having to speak, and visual pain scale.
Results: Of the patients, 62% were male, 44% were 44–64 years old, 90% were married and 54% were primary school graduates. The reason for staying in the ICU was the diagnosis of respiratory distress in 42% of the patients and 74% were staying in the ICU for two days. There was a decrease in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pulse in the experimental group compared to the control group; however, this was not statistically significant (p>0.05). It was further observed that high respiratory values decreased, and oxygen saturation values increased (p<0.05). A statistically significant decrease was observed in anxiety, fear, and pain levels of the patients in the experimental group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Therapeutic massage may be used as a complementary method for anxiety, fear and pain treatment of critically ill patients. It is suggested that healthcare professionals working in the ICU should be aware of the benefits of therapeutic massage.

References

  • Dinç L, Gastmans C. Trust in nurse-patient relationships: A literature review. Nursing Ethics. 2013;20(5):501-516. doi:10.1177/0969733012468463
  • Foster T, Hawkins J. The therapeutic relationship: dead or merely impeded by technology? British journal of nursing (Mark Allen Publishing). 2005;14(13):698-702. doi:10.12968/bjon.2005.14.13.18449
  • Henricson M. Tactile touch in intensive care : Nurses’ preparation, patients’ experiences and the effect on stress parameters. Published online 2008. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://kau.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A5595&dswid=-5141
  • Homayouni K, Zaher H, Borhani F, Abbaszadeh A, Jahromi M, Jahromi MM. Effect of tactile touch on stress in patients with myocardial infarction. Iranian Journal Of Critical Care Nursing. 2013;5(4):183-187. Accessed January 2, 2021. www.SID.ir
  • Papathanassoglou EDE, Mpouzika MDA. Interpersonal Touch: Physiological Effects in Critical Care. Biological Research for Nursing. 2012;14(4):431-443. doi:10.1177/1099800412451312
  • Linden DJ. Touch: The Science of the Hand, Heart, and Mind. Penguin; 2016. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.amazon.com/Touch-Science-Hand-Heart-Mind/dp/0143128442
  • Guest S, Dessirier JM, Mehrabyan A, et al. The development and validation of sensory and emotional scales of touch perception. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics. 2011;73(2):531-550. doi:10.3758/s13414-010-0037-y
  • Hertenstein M, Weiss S, eds. The Handbook of Touch: Neuroscience, Behavioral, and Applied Perspectives. Springer Publishing Company; 2011. Accessed January 1, 2021. https://www.springerpub.com/the-handbook-of-touch-9780826121912.html#productdetails
  • McGlone F, Wessberg J, Olausson H. Discriminative and Affective Touch: Sensing and Feeling. Neuron. 2014;82(4):737-755. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.05.001
  • Ackerley R, Backlund Wasling H, Liljencrantz J, Olausson H, Johnson RD, Wessberg J. Human C-tactile afferents are tuned to the temperature of a skin-stroking caress. Journal of Neuroscience. 2014;34(8):2879-2883. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2847-13.2014
  • Morrison I, Björnsdotter M, Olausson H. Vicarious responses to social touch in posterior insular cortex are tuned to pleasant caressing speeds. Journal of Neuroscience. 2011;31(26):9554-9562. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0397-11.2011
  • Rapaport MH, Schettler P, Bresee C. A preliminary study of the effects of a single session of Swedish Massage on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and immune function in normal individuals. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 2010;16(10):1079-1088. doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0634
  • Zimmerman A, Bai L, Ginty DD. The gentle touch receptors of mammalian skin. Science. 2014;346(6212):950-954. doi:10.1126/science.1254229
  • Sandkühler J, Gruber-Schoffnegger D. Hyperalgesia by synaptic long-term potentiation (LTP): An update. Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 2012;12(1):18-27. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2011.10.018
  • Gürkan A. Holistic Approach: Family Members with Patients at the Intensive Care Unit. Intensive Care Nurses Magazine. 2009;13(1):1-5.
  • Kulaksizoglu IB. Yoğun Bakım Şartlarında Deliryum Ve Psikiyatrik Sorunlar. Turk J Intense Care. 2006;4(1):77-82. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.turkishjic.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/yogun-bakim-sartlarinda-deliryum-ve-psikiyatrik-so/4262
  • Maksum, Sujianto U, Johan A. Effects of Therapeutic Touch to Reduce Anxiety As a Complementary Therapy: A Systematic Review. KnE Life Sciences. Published online October 9, 2019:162–175-162–175. doi:10.18502/kls.v4i13.5237
  • Airosa F, Falkenberg T, Öhlén G, Arman M. Tactile Massage as Part of the Caring Act: A Qualitative Study in Short-Term Emergency Wards. Journal of Holistic Nursing. 2016;34(1):13-23. doi:10.1177/0898010115579769
  • Alves da Silva T, Stripari Schujmann D, Yamada da Silveira LT, Caromano FA, Fu C. Effect of therapeutic Swedish massage on anxiety level and vital signs of Intensive Care Unit patients. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. 2017;21(3):565-568. doi:10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.08.009
  • Tabatabaee A, Tafreshi MZ, Rassouli M, Aledavood SA, AlaviMajd H, Farahmand SK. Effect of Therapeutic Touch in Patients with Cancer: a Literature Review. Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina). 2016;70(2):142-147. doi:10.5455/medarh.2016.70.142-147
  • Chhugani M, Sarkar S. Therapeutic Touch Modalities and Premature Neonate’s Health Outcome: A Literature Review. Journal of Neonatal Biology. 2014;3(4):0-0. doi:10.4172/2167-0897.1000148
  • Meehan TC. Therapeutic touch as a nursing intervention. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1998;28(1):117-125. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.1998.00771.x
  • Özer Balın Ş, Aktaş Şenol A. Evaluation of Hospital Infections in Intensive Care Unit. Klimik Dergisi. 2017;30(3):108-113. doi:10.5152/kd.2017.28
  • Gündöndü D. Ameliyat sonrası yoğun bakıma alınan hastalarda ağrı yönetimiyle anksiyete düzeyi arasındaki ilişki [Postoperative pain management in intensive care patients received relationship between the anxiety levels] (in Turkish). Published online 2014.
  • Uysal N, Gündoğdu N, Börekçi Ş, et al. Prognosis of Patients in a Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Centre. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2010;1:1-5.
  • Türkiye Kanser İstatistikleri.; 2016. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/kanser-db/istatistik/Trkiye_Kanser_statistikleri_2016.pdf
  • Tunçay GY, Uçar H. Opinions of Patients on Physical Environmental Features of Intensive Care Units. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal. 2010;1:33-46.
  • Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması.; 2018. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tnsa2018/
  • Ceylan E, İtil O, Arı G, Ellidokuz H, Uçan ES, Akkoçlu A. Factors Affecting Mortality and Morbidity in Patients Followed in Medical Intensive Care Unit. Toraks Dergisi. 2001;2(1):6-12. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://www.turkthoracj.org/content/files/sayilar/90/buyuk/03EMEL_11.pdf
  • Gürsel G, Erel Kırışoğlu C, Bilgin Mullaoğlu S, Çetin N. Intensive Care Unit Characteristics of Patients with Chronic Respiratory Failure During Acute Exacerbations. Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2002;2(4):261-267. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://yogunbakimdergisi.org/managete/fu_folder/2002-04/2002-2-4-261-267.pdf
  • Tezcan Keleş G, Topçu İ, Kefi A, Ekici Z, Sakarya M. Obstetric Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Fırat Tıp Dergisi. 2006;11(1):62-65. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://www.firattipdergisi.com/pdf/pdf_FTD_310.pdf
  • Jariani M, Saki M, Momeni N, Ebrahimzade F, Seydian A. The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techniques on Anxiety in Patients with Myocardial Infarction. Yafteh. 2011;13(3):22-30. Accessed January 2, 2021. http://yafte.lums.ac.ir/article-1-559-en.html
  • Post-White J, Kinney ME, Savik K, Gau JB, Wilcox C, Lerner I. Therapeutic Massage and Healing Touch Improve Symptoms in Cancer. Integrative Cancer Therapies. 2003;2(4):332-344. doi:10.1177/1534735403259064
  • Baltaş Z, Atakuman Y, Duman Y. Standardization of the Perceived Stress Scale: Perceived stress in middle managers. In: Stress and Anxiety Research Society 19 the International Conference. Vol 3. Boğaziçi University; 1998. Accessed January 2, 2021. www.yenisymposium.net
  • Abolhassani S. Sensory Stimulation effect on Patient Anxiety in Coronary Care Unit. J Med Sci Kurdistan. 2007;12:46-52.
  • Gönenç İM, Terzioğlu F. The Effect Of Massage And Acupressure On Pregnant Women Anxiety Level. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;1(3):129-143. doi:10.1501/asbd_0000000034
  • Cooke H. Progressive Muscle Relaxation. CAM-Cancer Journal. 2013;1(1):1-6.
  • Soykan A, Kumbasar H. Psychiatric Interventions in Chronic Pain Treatment. J Clin Psy. 1999;2(2):109-116. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://www.klinikpsikiyatri.org/jvi.aspx?pdir=kpd&plng=tur&un=KPD-80140
  • Şeker M. Güreş eğitim merkezlerindeki güreşçilerin depresyon, kaygı ve stres düzeylerinin incelenmesi [Wrestling wrestlers education centers study of depression, anxiety and stress levels] (in Turkish). Published online 2014.
  • Rattray JE, Johnston M, Wildsmith JAW. Predictors of emotional outcomes of intensive care. Anaesthesia. 2005;60(11):1085-1092. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04336.x
  • Hintistan S, Nural N, Öztürk H. Experiences of the Patients in Intensive Care Unit. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2009;13(1):40-46. Accessed January 2, 2021. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ybhd/278748
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Asiye Capa Gorgoz This is me 0000-0003-0418-9501

Sibel Doğan 0000-0003-4026-1419

Ali Timucin Atayoglu 0000-0003-4568-4234

Publication Date April 15, 2021
Submission Date February 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Capa Gorgoz, A., Doğan, S., & Atayoglu, A. T. (2021). Effects of Therapeutic Massage on Fear, Anxiety, and Pain Levels of Critical Care Patients. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 2(1), 4-13.

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