Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 163 - 179, 10.03.2022
Abstract
Gebelik ve emzirme döneminde sigara kullanımı fetüs, yenidoğan ve çocuk sağlığı açısından ciddi risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle tüm dünyada anneler için, gebelik ve emzirme dönemi sigara alışkanlığının sonlandırılması bakımından iyi bir fırsattır. Maalesef birçok anne bu sorunu gözardı etmekte ve yaygın bir şekilde sigara kullanmaya devam etmektedir. Bu çalışma 0-2 yaş arasında çocuğu olup sigara kullanan annelerin, gebelik ve emzirme döneminde sigara kullanmanın zararları hakkındaki görüşlerini ihmal boyutuyla değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu nitel araştırma, sigara içen 19 gönüllü anne ile yapılmıştır. Verileri toplamak için tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış anket kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla toplanmış, kayıt altına alınmış, yazıya dökülmüş ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Annelerin neredeyse yarısının zararlı olduğunu bilmelerine rağmen gebelikte sigara içmeye devam ettikleri belirlendi. Annelerin hemen hemen hiçbirinin emzirme döneminde sigara içmenin bebeğe zararları hakkında bilgisinin olmadığı, annelerden sadece ikisinin pasif içiciliğin farkında olduğu belirlendi. Bu doğrultuda bilinçli veya istemeyerek sigara içmeye devam eden annelerin çocuk sağlığı ve haklarının korunması için sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından daha dikkatli takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
-
Project Number
-
Thanks
Yazarlar çalışmaya katılan annelere teşekkür eder.
References
- Alexander, L. L., LaRosa, J. H., Bader, H., Garfield, S., Alexander, W.J. (2010). New dimensions in women's health. Substance Abuse. Chapter Thirteen (5 th Ed). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Altıparmak, S., Altıparmak, O., Demirci Avcı, H. (2009). Smoking in pregnancy in Manisa; A sample from semi urban area. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 10(1), 20-25.
- Anderson, T. M., Lavista Ferres, J. M., Ren, S. Y., Moon, R. Y., Goldstein, R. D., Ramirez, J. M., Mitchell, E. A. (2019). Maternal Smoking Before and During Pregnancy and the Risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death. Pediatrics, 143(4), e20183325.
- Ashwin, C. A., Marshall, J. E., Standen, P. J. (2012). Exploring women’s experiences of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum. Evidence Based Midwifery, 10(4), 112-118.
- Aslan, D., Koç E., Özmert, E. N., Vazioğlu Acar, S. (2016). Why parents do not abstain from smoking around their children?İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Child Hospital Journal, 6(1),59-64.
- Atar, S., Yalım, Y. N. (2018). Fetal harm due to maternal and/or familial reasons in the context of fetal and maternal rights. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 5(2), 73-85.
- Başkale, H. (2016). Determination of validity, reliability and sample size in qualitative studies. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 9(1), 23-28.
- Bovill, M., Gruppettab, M., Cadet-Jamesc, Y., Clarked, M., Bonevskia, B., Goulda, G.S. (2018). Wula (Voices) of Aboriginal women on barriers to accepting smoking cessation support during pregnancy: Findings from a qualitative study. Women and Birth, 31, 10–16.
- Brinzaniuc, A., Strilciuc, A., Blaga, O. M., Chereches, R. M., Meghea, C. I. (2018). Smoking and quitting smoking during pregnancy: A qualitative exploration of the socio-cultural context for the development of a couple-based smoking cessation intervention in Romania. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 4(9), 1-9.
- Britton, G. R., Collier, R., McKitrick, S., Sprague, L. M., Rhodes-Keefe, J., Feeney, A., James, G. D. (2017). The experiences of pregnant smokers and their providers. The American Journal of Nursing, 117(6), 24-34.
- Clark, C. (2002). An argument for considering parental smoking in child abuse and neglect proceedings. Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy., 19(1), 225-246.
- Constantine, N. A., Slater, J. K., Carroll, J. A., Antin, T. M. J. (2014). Smoking cessation, maintenance, and relapse experiences among pregnant and postpartum adolescents: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 216-221.
- Coşkun, A. (2011). The place and importance of preconception care and counseling in women’s lives. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 8 (3), 8-15.
- Çekmez, E., Yıldız, C., Bütüner, S. Ö. (2012). Phenomenographic research method. Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 77-102.
- Çınar, N., Topal, S., Altınkaynak, S. (2015). Gebelikte sigara kullanımı ve pasif içiciliğin fetüs ve yenidoğan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. Journal of Human Rhythm, 1(2), 52-57.
- Dokuzcan, D. A., Gördes Aydoğdu, N. (2021). Characteristics of smoking behavior among poor pregnant women in İzmir,Turkey: A qualitative study. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 22(3), 217-223.
- Feeney, A., Britton, G. (2016). Counseling women on smoking relapse prevention during postpartum. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 41(5), 287-292.
- Flemming, K.., McCaughan, D., Angus, K., Graham, H. (2015). Qualitative systematic review: barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation experienced by women in pregnancy and following childbirth Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(6), 1210-1226.
- Glover, M., Kira, A., a Johnston, V., Walker, N., Brown, N., Thomas, D. (2015). Australian and New Zealand Indigenous mothers’ report respect for smoking bans in homes. Women and Birth, 28,1–7.
- Huml, K. (2019). Puffing away parental rights: a survey and analysis of whether secondhand smoke exposure is child abuse. Journal of Law and Health, 32(1), 89–109.
- Ingall, G., Cropley, M. (2010). Exploring the barriers of quitting smoking during pregnancy: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Women and Birth, 23,45-52.
- Jarvie, J. A., Malone, R. E. (2008). Children's secondhand smoke exposure in private homes and cars: an ethical analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 98(12), 2140–2145.
- Johansson, A. K., Hermansson, G., Ludvigsson, J. (2004). Parents’ attitudes to children’s tobacco smoke exposure and how the issue is handled in health care. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18, 228-235.
- Kayser, J. W., Semenic, S. (2013). Smoking motives, quitting motives, and opinions about smoking cessation support among expectant or new fathers. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(3),149-57.
- Keskinoğlu, P., Aksakoğlu, G. (2007). The impact of passive smoking on the respiratory system in children. Turkısh Archives of Pediatrics,42, 136-141.
- Levis, D. M., Stone-Wiggins, B, O'Hegarty M, Tong, V. T., Polen, K. N., Cassell, C. H., Council, M. (2014). Women's perspectives on smoking and pregnancy and graphic warning labels. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 38(5), 755-764.
- Marakoğlu, K., Erdem, D. (2007). Attitudes and behaviors of pregnant women about smoking in Konya. Erciyes Medical Journal, 29(1), 047-055.
- Mund, M., Louwen, F., Klingelhoefer, D., Gerber, A. (2013). Smoking and pregnancy--a review on the first major environmental risk factor of the unborn. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(12),6485-6499.
- Mutlu, L. C., Varol Saraçoğlu, G. (2014). Prevalence of smoking and factors affecting smoking behaviour during pregnancy: A sample from Tekirdağ. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 1-12.
- Myers, V., Shiloh, S., Rosen, L. (2018). Parental perceptions of children’s exposure to tobacco smoke: development and validation of a new measure. BMC Public Health, 18, 1031.
- Nguyen, S. N., Von Kohorn, I., Schulman-Green, D., Colson, E.R. (2012). The importance of social networks on smoking Perspectives of women who quit smoking during pregnancy. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16, 1312–1318.
- Nichter, M., Nichter, M., Adrian, S., Goldade, K., Tesler L., Muramoto, M. (2008). Smoking and harm reduction efforts among postpartum women. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 1184–1194.
- Ribeiro, F. A. C., Moraes, M. K., Caixeta, J. C., Silva, J. N.., Lima, A.S., Parreira, S. L., Fernandes, V. L.(2015). Perception of parents about second hand smoke on the health of their children: an ethnographic study. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 33(4), 394-399.
- Ripley-Moffitt, C. E., Goldstein, A. O., Fang, W. L., Butzen, A. Y., Walker, S., Lohr, J. A. (2008). Safe babies: a qualitative analysis of the determinants of postpartum smoke-free and relapse states. Nicotine & Tobacco research, 10(8), 1355–1364.
- Rosen, L., Guttman, N., Myers, V., Brown, N., Ram, A., Hovell, M., ….Zucker, D. (2018). Protecting young children from tobacco smoke exposure: A pilot study of project zero exposure. Pediatrics. 141(1), 107-117.
- Rosen, L., Kostjukovsky, I. (2015). Parental risk perceptions of child exposure to tobacco smoke. BMC Public Health, 6(15), 90.
- Tarhan, P., Yılmaz, T. (2016). Smoking during pregnancy and the effecting factors. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3(3), 140-147.
- Timur Taşhan, S., Hotun Sahin, N., Omaç Sönmez, M. (2017). Maternal smoking and newborn sex, birth weight and breastfeeding:A population-based study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30(21), 2545-2550.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). WHO recommendations for the prevention and management of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in pregnancy. Avaible from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/94555 Accessed 10 December 2019.
- Yalçın, S.S., Yalçın, S., Kurtuluş Yiğit, E. (2014). Determinants of continued breastfeeding beyond 12 months in Turkey: secondary data analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 56, 581-591.
- Yin, H., Chen, X., Zheng, P., Kegler, M., Shen, Q., Xu, B. (2016). A neglected opportunity for China's tobacco control? Shift in smoking behavior during and after wives' pregnancy. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 14, 39.
- Yücel, U., Öcek, Z. A., Çiceklioğlu, M. C. (2014). Evaluation of an intensive intervention programme to protect children aged 1–5 years from environmental tobacco smoke exposure at home in Turkey. Health Educatıon Research, 29(3), 442–455.
- Zaini, F. I., Abd Rashid, M. M., Faizal, N. R. A., Hamden, M. A., Aman, M. A., Hamid, S. A. (2018). Knowledge and Perception on Tobacco Smoke Exposure towards Children in Mukim Sungai Pelek, Sepang, Selangor. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 3(1), 56-60.
Year 2022,
Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 163 - 179, 10.03.2022
Abstract
Smoking during pregnancy and lactation poses a serious risk in terms of fetus, newborn and child health. Therefore, for mothers all over the world, pregnancy and breastfeeding periods are a good opportunity to end smoking habits. Unfortunately, many mothers ignore this problem and continue to smoke widely. This study was conducted to evaluate the views of mothers with children at 0-2 age group who smoke, about the harms of smoking during pregnancy and breastfeeding, in terms of neglect. This qualitative study was conducted with 19 volunteer mothers who smoke. An introductory information form and a semi-structured questionnaire were used to collect the data. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews, recorded, literally transcribed, and analyzed with content analysis. It was determined that almost half of the mothers continued to smoke during pregnancy although they knew its harmful. Almost none of them had knowledge about the harms of smoking to the baby during breastfeeding period, and only two of the mothers were aware of passive smoking. In this direction, mothers who continue to smoke consciously or unintentionally should be followed more carefully by health professionals to protect children's health and rights.
Keywords
Project Number
-
References
- Alexander, L. L., LaRosa, J. H., Bader, H., Garfield, S., Alexander, W.J. (2010). New dimensions in women's health. Substance Abuse. Chapter Thirteen (5 th Ed). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Altıparmak, S., Altıparmak, O., Demirci Avcı, H. (2009). Smoking in pregnancy in Manisa; A sample from semi urban area. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 10(1), 20-25.
- Anderson, T. M., Lavista Ferres, J. M., Ren, S. Y., Moon, R. Y., Goldstein, R. D., Ramirez, J. M., Mitchell, E. A. (2019). Maternal Smoking Before and During Pregnancy and the Risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death. Pediatrics, 143(4), e20183325.
- Ashwin, C. A., Marshall, J. E., Standen, P. J. (2012). Exploring women’s experiences of smoking during pregnancy and the postpartum. Evidence Based Midwifery, 10(4), 112-118.
- Aslan, D., Koç E., Özmert, E. N., Vazioğlu Acar, S. (2016). Why parents do not abstain from smoking around their children?İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Child Hospital Journal, 6(1),59-64.
- Atar, S., Yalım, Y. N. (2018). Fetal harm due to maternal and/or familial reasons in the context of fetal and maternal rights. Turkish Journal of Bioethics, 5(2), 73-85.
- Başkale, H. (2016). Determination of validity, reliability and sample size in qualitative studies. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 9(1), 23-28.
- Bovill, M., Gruppettab, M., Cadet-Jamesc, Y., Clarked, M., Bonevskia, B., Goulda, G.S. (2018). Wula (Voices) of Aboriginal women on barriers to accepting smoking cessation support during pregnancy: Findings from a qualitative study. Women and Birth, 31, 10–16.
- Brinzaniuc, A., Strilciuc, A., Blaga, O. M., Chereches, R. M., Meghea, C. I. (2018). Smoking and quitting smoking during pregnancy: A qualitative exploration of the socio-cultural context for the development of a couple-based smoking cessation intervention in Romania. Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, 4(9), 1-9.
- Britton, G. R., Collier, R., McKitrick, S., Sprague, L. M., Rhodes-Keefe, J., Feeney, A., James, G. D. (2017). The experiences of pregnant smokers and their providers. The American Journal of Nursing, 117(6), 24-34.
- Clark, C. (2002). An argument for considering parental smoking in child abuse and neglect proceedings. Journal of Contemporary Health Law & Policy., 19(1), 225-246.
- Constantine, N. A., Slater, J. K., Carroll, J. A., Antin, T. M. J. (2014). Smoking cessation, maintenance, and relapse experiences among pregnant and postpartum adolescents: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 216-221.
- Coşkun, A. (2011). The place and importance of preconception care and counseling in women’s lives. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 8 (3), 8-15.
- Çekmez, E., Yıldız, C., Bütüner, S. Ö. (2012). Phenomenographic research method. Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 6(2), 77-102.
- Çınar, N., Topal, S., Altınkaynak, S. (2015). Gebelikte sigara kullanımı ve pasif içiciliğin fetüs ve yenidoğan sağlığı üzerine etkileri. Journal of Human Rhythm, 1(2), 52-57.
- Dokuzcan, D. A., Gördes Aydoğdu, N. (2021). Characteristics of smoking behavior among poor pregnant women in İzmir,Turkey: A qualitative study. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 22(3), 217-223.
- Feeney, A., Britton, G. (2016). Counseling women on smoking relapse prevention during postpartum. The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 41(5), 287-292.
- Flemming, K.., McCaughan, D., Angus, K., Graham, H. (2015). Qualitative systematic review: barriers and facilitators to smoking cessation experienced by women in pregnancy and following childbirth Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71(6), 1210-1226.
- Glover, M., Kira, A., a Johnston, V., Walker, N., Brown, N., Thomas, D. (2015). Australian and New Zealand Indigenous mothers’ report respect for smoking bans in homes. Women and Birth, 28,1–7.
- Huml, K. (2019). Puffing away parental rights: a survey and analysis of whether secondhand smoke exposure is child abuse. Journal of Law and Health, 32(1), 89–109.
- Ingall, G., Cropley, M. (2010). Exploring the barriers of quitting smoking during pregnancy: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Women and Birth, 23,45-52.
- Jarvie, J. A., Malone, R. E. (2008). Children's secondhand smoke exposure in private homes and cars: an ethical analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 98(12), 2140–2145.
- Johansson, A. K., Hermansson, G., Ludvigsson, J. (2004). Parents’ attitudes to children’s tobacco smoke exposure and how the issue is handled in health care. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 18, 228-235.
- Kayser, J. W., Semenic, S. (2013). Smoking motives, quitting motives, and opinions about smoking cessation support among expectant or new fathers. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(3),149-57.
- Keskinoğlu, P., Aksakoğlu, G. (2007). The impact of passive smoking on the respiratory system in children. Turkısh Archives of Pediatrics,42, 136-141.
- Levis, D. M., Stone-Wiggins, B, O'Hegarty M, Tong, V. T., Polen, K. N., Cassell, C. H., Council, M. (2014). Women's perspectives on smoking and pregnancy and graphic warning labels. American Journal of Health Behaviour, 38(5), 755-764.
- Marakoğlu, K., Erdem, D. (2007). Attitudes and behaviors of pregnant women about smoking in Konya. Erciyes Medical Journal, 29(1), 047-055.
- Mund, M., Louwen, F., Klingelhoefer, D., Gerber, A. (2013). Smoking and pregnancy--a review on the first major environmental risk factor of the unborn. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 10(12),6485-6499.
- Mutlu, L. C., Varol Saraçoğlu, G. (2014). Prevalence of smoking and factors affecting smoking behaviour during pregnancy: A sample from Tekirdağ. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 1-12.
- Myers, V., Shiloh, S., Rosen, L. (2018). Parental perceptions of children’s exposure to tobacco smoke: development and validation of a new measure. BMC Public Health, 18, 1031.
- Nguyen, S. N., Von Kohorn, I., Schulman-Green, D., Colson, E.R. (2012). The importance of social networks on smoking Perspectives of women who quit smoking during pregnancy. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16, 1312–1318.
- Nichter, M., Nichter, M., Adrian, S., Goldade, K., Tesler L., Muramoto, M. (2008). Smoking and harm reduction efforts among postpartum women. Qualitative Health Research, 18, 1184–1194.
- Ribeiro, F. A. C., Moraes, M. K., Caixeta, J. C., Silva, J. N.., Lima, A.S., Parreira, S. L., Fernandes, V. L.(2015). Perception of parents about second hand smoke on the health of their children: an ethnographic study. Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 33(4), 394-399.
- Ripley-Moffitt, C. E., Goldstein, A. O., Fang, W. L., Butzen, A. Y., Walker, S., Lohr, J. A. (2008). Safe babies: a qualitative analysis of the determinants of postpartum smoke-free and relapse states. Nicotine & Tobacco research, 10(8), 1355–1364.
- Rosen, L., Guttman, N., Myers, V., Brown, N., Ram, A., Hovell, M., ….Zucker, D. (2018). Protecting young children from tobacco smoke exposure: A pilot study of project zero exposure. Pediatrics. 141(1), 107-117.
- Rosen, L., Kostjukovsky, I. (2015). Parental risk perceptions of child exposure to tobacco smoke. BMC Public Health, 6(15), 90.
- Tarhan, P., Yılmaz, T. (2016). Smoking during pregnancy and the effecting factors. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3(3), 140-147.
- Timur Taşhan, S., Hotun Sahin, N., Omaç Sönmez, M. (2017). Maternal smoking and newborn sex, birth weight and breastfeeding:A population-based study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30(21), 2545-2550.
- World Health Organization (WHO) (2013). WHO recommendations for the prevention and management of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in pregnancy. Avaible from https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/94555 Accessed 10 December 2019.
- Yalçın, S.S., Yalçın, S., Kurtuluş Yiğit, E. (2014). Determinants of continued breastfeeding beyond 12 months in Turkey: secondary data analysis of the Demographic and Health Survey. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 56, 581-591.
- Yin, H., Chen, X., Zheng, P., Kegler, M., Shen, Q., Xu, B. (2016). A neglected opportunity for China's tobacco control? Shift in smoking behavior during and after wives' pregnancy. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 14, 39.
- Yücel, U., Öcek, Z. A., Çiceklioğlu, M. C. (2014). Evaluation of an intensive intervention programme to protect children aged 1–5 years from environmental tobacco smoke exposure at home in Turkey. Health Educatıon Research, 29(3), 442–455.
- Zaini, F. I., Abd Rashid, M. M., Faizal, N. R. A., Hamden, M. A., Aman, M. A., Hamid, S. A. (2018). Knowledge and Perception on Tobacco Smoke Exposure towards Children in Mukim Sungai Pelek, Sepang, Selangor. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 3(1), 56-60.
There are 43 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | - |
| Early Pub Date | March 4, 2022 |
| Publication Date | March 10, 2022 |
| Submission Date | December 25, 2021 |
| Acceptance Date | February 14, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 10 Issue: 1 |
