Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 188 - 194, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.754341

Abstract

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Ali, Q. M. (2020). Comparison of electronic length frequency analysis (ELEFAN) for estimation of growth parameters for lollyfish, Holothuria (Holothuria) atra and sand sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the north Arabian Sea, Pakistan. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2): 145-158. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.744301
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q. M., Mazlan, N. & Bat, L. (2018). First record of a-sexual reproduction by fission in Holothuria (lessonothuria) verrucosa (Selenka, 1867) from Coastal Waters of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(1): 29-36. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.353267
  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Bat, L. (2016). Length based growth estimation of most commercially important Scombridae from offshore water of Pakistan coast in the Arabian Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16: 155-167. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_16
  • Ahmed, Q., Poot-Salazar, A., Ali, Q. M. & Bat, L. (2018). Seasonal variation in the length-weight relationships and condition factor of four commercially important sea cucumbers species from Karachi coast-Northern Arabian Sea. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(3): 265-281. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.468667
  • Aydın, M. (2016). Sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) species of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(1): 49-58.
  • Bagenal, T. B. & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth (pp. 101–136). In: T. Bagenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Balık, İ., Çubuk, H., Çınar, Ş. & Özkök, R. (2009). Population structure, growth, mortality and estimated stock size of the introduced tench, Tinca tinca (L.), population in Lake Beyşehir, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01213.x
  • Clarke, S. (2004). Understanding pressures on fishery resources through trade statistics: A pilot study of four products in the Chinese dried seafood market. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2960.2004. 00137.x
  • Conand, C. (1989). The fishery resources of Pacific Island countries. Part 2. Holothurians. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 272. 2: 143.
  • Conand, C. & Gamboa, R. (2013). Holothuria arenicola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T180437A1630561.
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006. 00805.x
  • Gerritsen, H. D. & McGrath, D. (2007). Significant differences in the length–weight relationships of neighbouring stocks can result in biased biomass estimates: Examples of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.). Fisheries Research, 85: 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.01.004
  • González-Wangüemert, M., Valente, S., Henriques, F., Domínguez-Godino, J. A. & Serrão. E. A. (2016). Setting preliminary biometric baselines for new target sea cucumbers species of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean fisheries. Fisheries Research, 179: 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.02.008
  • Hannah, L., Duprey, N., Blackburn, J., Hand, C. M. & Pearce, C. M. (2012). Growth rate of the California Sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus: Measurement accuracy, and relationships between size and weight metrics. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 32: 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.663455
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D. & Reyes-Bonilla, H. (2008). Weight-length relationship and relative condition of the Holothurians Isostichopus fuscus at Espíritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, México. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56(Suppl 3): 273-280.
  • Kazanidis, G., Antoniadou, C., Lolas, A. P., Neofitou, N., Vafidis, D., Chintiroglou, C. & Neofitou, C. (2010). Population dynamics and reproduction of Holothuria tubulosa (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the Aegean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom, 90(5): 895-901. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000041
  • Kilada, R. W., Abdel Razek, F. A. & Yassin, M. H. (2000). Population growth and sexual reproduction of the sea cucumber Holothuria arenicola from the Eastern Mediterranean Egypt. Journal of Aquatic Bulletin & Fisheries, 4(4): 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0025315415000041
  • Mosher, C. (1980). Distribution of Holothuria arenicola Semper in the Bahamas with observations on habitat, behavior, and feeding activity (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 30: 1–12
  • Natan, Y., Uneputty Pr, A., Lewerissa, Y. A. & Pattikawa, J. A. (2015). Species and size composition of sea cucumber in coastal waters of UN Bay, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(1): 251-256.
  • Poot-Salazar, A., Hernȧndez-Flores, Á. & Ardisson, P. L. (2014). Use of the SLW index to calculate growth function in the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus. Scientific Reports, 4(5151): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/ srep05151
  • Purcell, S. & Tekanene, M. (2006). Ontogenetic changes in colouration and morphology of white teat fish, Holothuria fuscogilva, juveniles in Kiribati. SPC Beche-de-Mer Information Bulletin, 23: 29-31.
  • Purcell, S. W. (2010). Managing sea cucumber fisheries with an ecosystem approach to managing sea cucumber fisheries. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No.520, Rome, FAO, 157 p.
  • Purcell, S. W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world, FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes, No. 6, FAO, Rome. 150 p.
  • Ram, R., Chand, R. V. & Southgate, P. C. (2016). An overview of sea cucumber fishery management in the Fiji Islands. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 191-205.
  • Razek, F. A., Mona, M. H., Abdel Rahman, S. H., El Gamal, M. M., Moussa, E. M. & Taha, S. M. (2010). Observations on the abundance of holothurian species along the Alexandria coast of Eastern Mediterranean waters. Proceedings of the 89th CIESM Congress-Venice, May 10-14,2010, ltaly.
  • Siddique, S. & Ayub, Z. (2019). To estimate growth function by the use of SLW index in the sea cucumber Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea). Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 35(1): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-018-0099-5
  • Siddique, S., Ayub, Z. & Siddiqui, G. (2014). Length-weight relationship and condition factor in Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) found on two rocky coasts of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 23(1&2): 51-63.
  • Tahera, Q. & Tirmizi, N. M. (1995). A new record of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Pakistan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43: 217–220.

Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 188 - 194, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.754341

Abstract

The present study was carried out to assess the reproduction weight-length based growth and condition factor of Holothuria arenicola Semper, 1868, from January to December 2018, in Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. The sex percentage was determined as 33.3% females and 66.7% males. Length of specimens ranged from 14 and 38 cm and weight of specimens ranged from 21 and 82 g. The relationship was W = 2.408 L0.9482 (R2 = 0.999) for females, W = 0.989 L0.9482 (R2 = 0.998) for males and W = 1.234 L1.1565 (R2 = 0.999) for all individual. The condition factor ranged between 0.84 and 2.62 (mean: 1.52±0.70) in females and between 0.83 and 2.67 (mean: 1.43±0.71) in males. The gonadosomatic index of specimens ranged between 5.50 and 10.66 (mean: 7.95±1.24). The gutted weight of specimens ranged between 2.10 and 11.44 g (mean: 4.91±1.77). Studies about environmental variables and characteristics are necessary in order to complement the understanding of reproduction, the length-weight relationships and condition of sea cucumber in Karachi coast.

Thanks

This study was written while at home quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Ali, Q. M. (2020). Comparison of electronic length frequency analysis (ELEFAN) for estimation of growth parameters for lollyfish, Holothuria (Holothuria) atra and sand sea cucumber, Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the north Arabian Sea, Pakistan. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2): 145-158. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.744301
  • Ahmed, Q., Ali, Q. M., Mazlan, N. & Bat, L. (2018). First record of a-sexual reproduction by fission in Holothuria (lessonothuria) verrucosa (Selenka, 1867) from Coastal Waters of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 5(1): 29-36. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.353267
  • Ahmed, Q., Bilgin, S. & Bat, L. (2016). Length based growth estimation of most commercially important Scombridae from offshore water of Pakistan coast in the Arabian Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 16: 155-167. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v16_1_16
  • Ahmed, Q., Poot-Salazar, A., Ali, Q. M. & Bat, L. (2018). Seasonal variation in the length-weight relationships and condition factor of four commercially important sea cucumbers species from Karachi coast-Northern Arabian Sea. Natural and Engineering Sciences, 3(3): 265-281. https://doi.org/10.28978/nesciences.468667
  • Aydın, M. (2016). Sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) species of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Maritime and Marine Sciences, 2(1): 49-58.
  • Bagenal, T. B. & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and growth (pp. 101–136). In: T. Bagenal (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters. IBP Handbook No. 3. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
  • Balık, İ., Çubuk, H., Çınar, Ş. & Özkök, R. (2009). Population structure, growth, mortality and estimated stock size of the introduced tench, Tinca tinca (L.), population in Lake Beyşehir, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01213.x
  • Clarke, S. (2004). Understanding pressures on fishery resources through trade statistics: A pilot study of four products in the Chinese dried seafood market. Fish and Fisheries, 5: 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2960.2004. 00137.x
  • Conand, C. (1989). The fishery resources of Pacific Island countries. Part 2. Holothurians. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper No. 272. 2: 143.
  • Conand, C. & Gamboa, R. (2013). Holothuria arenicola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T180437A1630561.
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006. 00805.x
  • Gerritsen, H. D. & McGrath, D. (2007). Significant differences in the length–weight relationships of neighbouring stocks can result in biased biomass estimates: Examples of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.). Fisheries Research, 85: 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.01.004
  • González-Wangüemert, M., Valente, S., Henriques, F., Domínguez-Godino, J. A. & Serrão. E. A. (2016). Setting preliminary biometric baselines for new target sea cucumbers species of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean fisheries. Fisheries Research, 179: 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.02.008
  • Hannah, L., Duprey, N., Blackburn, J., Hand, C. M. & Pearce, C. M. (2012). Growth rate of the California Sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus: Measurement accuracy, and relationships between size and weight metrics. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 32: 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/02755947.2012.663455
  • Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D. & Reyes-Bonilla, H. (2008). Weight-length relationship and relative condition of the Holothurians Isostichopus fuscus at Espíritu Santo Island, Gulf of California, México. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56(Suppl 3): 273-280.
  • Kazanidis, G., Antoniadou, C., Lolas, A. P., Neofitou, N., Vafidis, D., Chintiroglou, C. & Neofitou, C. (2010). Population dynamics and reproduction of Holothuria tubulosa (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) in the Aegean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association United Kingdom, 90(5): 895-901. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315415000041
  • Kilada, R. W., Abdel Razek, F. A. & Yassin, M. H. (2000). Population growth and sexual reproduction of the sea cucumber Holothuria arenicola from the Eastern Mediterranean Egypt. Journal of Aquatic Bulletin & Fisheries, 4(4): 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0025315415000041
  • Mosher, C. (1980). Distribution of Holothuria arenicola Semper in the Bahamas with observations on habitat, behavior, and feeding activity (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of Marine Science, 30: 1–12
  • Natan, Y., Uneputty Pr, A., Lewerissa, Y. A. & Pattikawa, J. A. (2015). Species and size composition of sea cucumber in coastal waters of UN Bay, Southeast Maluku, Indonesia. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 3(1): 251-256.
  • Poot-Salazar, A., Hernȧndez-Flores, Á. & Ardisson, P. L. (2014). Use of the SLW index to calculate growth function in the sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus. Scientific Reports, 4(5151): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/ srep05151
  • Purcell, S. & Tekanene, M. (2006). Ontogenetic changes in colouration and morphology of white teat fish, Holothuria fuscogilva, juveniles in Kiribati. SPC Beche-de-Mer Information Bulletin, 23: 29-31.
  • Purcell, S. W. (2010). Managing sea cucumber fisheries with an ecosystem approach to managing sea cucumber fisheries. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper No.520, Rome, FAO, 157 p.
  • Purcell, S. W., Samyn, Y. & Conand, C. (2012). Commercially important sea cucumbers of the world, FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes, No. 6, FAO, Rome. 150 p.
  • Ram, R., Chand, R. V. & Southgate, P. C. (2016). An overview of sea cucumber fishery management in the Fiji Islands. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 191-205.
  • Razek, F. A., Mona, M. H., Abdel Rahman, S. H., El Gamal, M. M., Moussa, E. M. & Taha, S. M. (2010). Observations on the abundance of holothurian species along the Alexandria coast of Eastern Mediterranean waters. Proceedings of the 89th CIESM Congress-Venice, May 10-14,2010, ltaly.
  • Siddique, S. & Ayub, Z. (2019). To estimate growth function by the use of SLW index in the sea cucumber Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) of Pakistan (Northern Arabian Sea). Thalassas: An International Journal of Marine Sciences, 35(1): 123-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41208-018-0099-5
  • Siddique, S., Ayub, Z. & Siddiqui, G. (2014). Length-weight relationship and condition factor in Holothuria arenicola (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata) found on two rocky coasts of Karachi, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Marine Sciences, 23(1&2): 51-63.
  • Tahera, Q. & Tirmizi, N. M. (1995). A new record of Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola Semper, 1868 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Pakistan. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43: 217–220.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Hydrobiology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Quratulan Ahmed 0000-0002-0283-3837

Semra Benzer 0000-0002-8548-8994

Qadeer Mohammad Ali This is me 0000-0002-0499-0801

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date June 17, 2020
Acceptance Date August 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ahmed, Q., Benzer, S., & Ali, Q. M. (2020). Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(2), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.754341
AMA Ahmed Q, Benzer S, Ali QM. Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. December 2020;9(2):188-194. doi:10.33714/masteb.754341
Chicago Ahmed, Quratulan, Semra Benzer, and Qadeer Mohammad Ali. “Seasonal Population Patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi Coast, Northern Arabian Sea”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9, no. 2 (December 2020): 188-94. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.754341.
EndNote Ahmed Q, Benzer S, Ali QM (December 1, 2020) Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9 2 188–194.
IEEE Q. Ahmed, S. Benzer, and Q. M. Ali, “Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 188–194, 2020, doi: 10.33714/masteb.754341.
ISNAD Ahmed, Quratulan et al. “Seasonal Population Patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi Coast, Northern Arabian Sea”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 9/2 (December 2020), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.754341.
JAMA Ahmed Q, Benzer S, Ali QM. Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2020;9:188–194.
MLA Ahmed, Quratulan et al. “Seasonal Population Patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi Coast, Northern Arabian Sea”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 9, no. 2, 2020, pp. 188-94, doi:10.33714/masteb.754341.
Vancouver Ahmed Q, Benzer S, Ali QM. Seasonal population patterns of Holothuria Arenicola Semper, 1868 from Karachi coast, Northern Arabian Sea. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2020;9(2):188-94.

27116