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COVID-19 Pandemisinde Hemşirelerin Fiziksel ve Mental Sağlık Durumlarının Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 93 - 103, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1229660

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında hemşirelerin fiziksel ve mental sağlık durumlarını incelemek ve fiziksel ve mental sağlık durumları ile tanıtıcı ve mesleki özellikleri arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul’ da bulunan bir eğitim ve araştırma, iki şehir ve bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler (N=1300) oluşturmuştur. Gelişigüzel örnekleme ile ulaşılan 350 hemşire örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Veriler Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu ve Kısa Form-36 (KF-36) Sorgulama Formu ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğunun kadın ve 18-28 yaş aralığında olduğu, fiziksel ve mental sağlık durumlarının kötü olduğu, bir önceki yıla göre sağlık durumunda algılanan değişikliğin kötü, cinsiyet, medeni durum, çocuk sahibi olma ve eğitim durumunun, fiziksel ve mental sağlık üzerinde etkili olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde kesin tedavisi olmayan bir virüs ile mücadele etmek sağlık çalışanlarında, özellikle de hastalar ile daha yakın temasta olan ve uzun süre vakit geçiren hemşirelerin fiziksel ve mental sağlığını etkilemiştir. Büyük çoğunluğu çalışma hayatında henüz çok yeni olan hemşirelerin fiziksel ve mental sağlık durumlarının kötü olması hemşirelerin fiziksel ve mental sağlığını geliştirmeye yönelik gerekli düzenlemelerin ve girişimlerin yapılması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

References

  • Aktaş G, Özvurmaz S. (2019). Quality of life of nurses and determination of affecting variables. Journal of Nursing Science, 2, 14-18.
  • Ayyıldız O. (2020). Coronavirüs pandemisi: sağlık çalışanlarının küresel mobbingi. Meyad Akademi, 1(1), 1-11.
  • Bayat D, Polat Olca S. (2023). Covid 19 pandemisinin hemşirelerinin psikolojik sağlamlık anksiyete ve kullanım kullanımına etkisi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 10(1), 146-154.
  • Bumin G, Tatlı İY, Cemali M, Kara S, Akyürek G. (2019). The comparison of the quality of sleep, stress, well-being and reaction time among health care professionals with shift and day workers. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 6(3), 170-176.
  • Clemente-Suárez VJ, Dalamitros AA, Beltran-Velasco AI, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Tornero-Aguilera JF. (2020). Social and psychophysiological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: An extensive literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 580225.
  • Çam O, Dokumacı H. (2022). COVID-19'lu hastalara bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal sorunları: hemşirelik bakış açısı. Akdeniz Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(1), 36-47.
  • Çetintepe SP, İlhan MN. (2020). COVID-19 risk reduction in healthcare workers in the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4, 50-54.
  • DSÖ COVID 19: Occupational Health And Safety For Health Workers Interim Guidance. 2020, Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021.1.
  • DSÖ Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Son Güncelleme:24.08.2021, Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://COVID19.who.int/
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  • Fidan G, Çalışkan D. (2022). Covid-19 salgını sürecinde hemşirelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi: sosyal ağ tabanlı tanımlayıcı bir çalışma. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 21-28.
  • Günaydın N. (2014). Bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin uyku kalitesi ve genel ruhsal durumlarına etkisi. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 33-40.
  • Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID 19 beyond paranoia and panic. Annals Academi of Medicine Singapore, 49(3), 155-160.
  • Holmes EA, O’Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L ve ark. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID 19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 547–560.
  • ICN The COVID 19 Effect: World’s Nurses Facing Mass Trauma, An Immediate Danger To The Profession And Future Of Our Health Systems. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://www.icn.ch/ news/COVID-19-effect-worlds-nurses-facing-mass-trauma-immediate-danger-profession-and-future-our
  • Ioannou P, Katsikavali V, Galanis P, Velonakis E, Papadatou D, Sourtzi P. (2015). Impact of job satisfaction on greek nurses' health-related quality of life. Safety and Health At Work, 6, 324-328.
  • Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry, 7, e14.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G, Ölmez N, Memiş AK. (1999). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). Journal of Medicine and Treatment, 12(2), 102-106.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Ito M. (2004a). Workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health of Japanese hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41, 85–97.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Itano J, Inouye J, Kim S, Kuniviktikul W, et al. (2004b). Cross-cultural comparison of workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health among hospital nurses in Japan, Thailand, South Korea and the USA (Hawaii). International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41, 671-684.
  • Meeks S, Murrell SA. (2001). Contribution of education to health and life satisfaction in older adults mediated by negative affect. Journal of Aging Health, 13, 92-119.
  • Melnyk BM, Orsolini L, Tan A, Arslanian-Engoren C, Melkus GDE, Dunbar-Jacob J, et al. (2018). A national study links nurses’ physical and mental health to medical errors and perceived worksite wellness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60, 126-131.
  • Özgür G, Gümüş BA, Gürdağ Ş. (2011). Investigation of psychiatric symptoms in nurses working in a hospital. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 24, 296-305.
  • Park JS, Lee EH, Park NR, Choi YH. (2018). Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-Cov outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32(1), 2-6.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID 19 Nedir? COVID 19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi:20.07.2021,https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/TR- 66300/COVID-19-nedir-.html
  • Say Şahin D, Önal Ö, Pehlivan Sütlü P, Kılınç AS, Mutluay D. (2014). Evaluation of emergency rooms and intensive care nurses’life quality. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 2, 81-92.
  • Shaukat N, Ali DM, Razzak J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID 19 on healthcare workers: a scoping review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13, 1-8.
  • Tabachnick, BG, Fidell, LS. (2013) Using Multivariate Statistics. (6th ed.), Boston, Allyn and Bacon, p.67.
  • Taghinejad H, Suhrabi Z, Kikhavani S, Jaafarpour M, Azadi A. (2014). Occupational mental health: A study of work-related mental health among clinical nurses. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8, 1-3.
  • Tajvar A, Saraji GN, Ghanbarnejad A, Omidi L, Hosseini SSS, Abadi, ASS. (2015). Occupational stress and mental health among nurses in a medical intensive care unit of a general hospital in Bandar Abbas in 2013. Electronic Physician, 7, 1108-1113.
  • Taş F, Akın B. (2018). The association of health promotion life -style and self-efficacy sufficiency with socio-economic status. Health and Society, 28(2), 24-38.
  • TÜSAD COVID-19 Survey Results For Healthcare Professionals. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi: 25.07.2021, https://www.solunum.org.tr/haberler. html
  • Van Hoek AJ, Underwood A, Jit M, Miller E, Edmunds WJ. (2011). The impact of pandemic influenza H1N1 on health-related quality of life: A prospective population-based study. Public Library of Science, 6(3), e17030.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 17(5), e1729.
  • Ware JJE, Sherbourne CD. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473-483.
  • Yurt, S. (2020). Aile sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamalarında COVID 19 yönetimi. Aksayan S, editör. COVID19 Pandemisi ve Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri, s.35- 41.
  • Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui L, Gill H, Phan L et al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55-64.
  • Zeybek Z, Bozkurt Y, Aşkın R. (2020). COVID 19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 304-318.
  • Zhang L, Liu Y. (2020). Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 479–490.

Determination of Physical and Mental Health Status of Nurses in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 93 - 103, 25.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1229660

Abstract

Objective: This research was conducted to examine the physical and mental health status of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic and to determine whether there is a difference between their physical and mental health status and their introductory and professional characteristics.
Methods: The universe of this descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of nurses (N=1300) working in education and research, two urban and a public hospital in Istanbul. A sample of 350 nurses reached by haphazard sampling was formed. The data were collected with the Introductory Information Form and the Short Form-36 (KF-36) Inquiry Form.
Results: The majority of the nurses participating in the study were female and between the ages of 18-28, their physical and mental health status was poor, the perceived change in health status compared to the previous year was worse, gender, marital status, having child, education level, it was found that effect on physical and mental health.
Conclusion: Fighting a virus that has no definitive cure during the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the physical and mental health of healthcare workers, especially nurses who are in closer contact and who spend a longer time with patients.

References

  • Aktaş G, Özvurmaz S. (2019). Quality of life of nurses and determination of affecting variables. Journal of Nursing Science, 2, 14-18.
  • Ayyıldız O. (2020). Coronavirüs pandemisi: sağlık çalışanlarının küresel mobbingi. Meyad Akademi, 1(1), 1-11.
  • Bayat D, Polat Olca S. (2023). Covid 19 pandemisinin hemşirelerinin psikolojik sağlamlık anksiyete ve kullanım kullanımına etkisi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 10(1), 146-154.
  • Bumin G, Tatlı İY, Cemali M, Kara S, Akyürek G. (2019). The comparison of the quality of sleep, stress, well-being and reaction time among health care professionals with shift and day workers. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 6(3), 170-176.
  • Clemente-Suárez VJ, Dalamitros AA, Beltran-Velasco AI, Mielgo-Ayuso J, Tornero-Aguilera JF. (2020). Social and psychophysiological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic: An extensive literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, Article 580225.
  • Çam O, Dokumacı H. (2022). COVID-19'lu hastalara bakım veren sağlık çalışanlarının psikososyal sorunları: hemşirelik bakış açısı. Akdeniz Hemşirelik Dergisi, 1(1), 36-47.
  • Çetintepe SP, İlhan MN. (2020). COVID-19 risk reduction in healthcare workers in the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4, 50-54.
  • DSÖ COVID 19: Occupational Health And Safety For Health Workers Interim Guidance. 2020, Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021.1.
  • DSÖ Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard. Son Güncelleme:24.08.2021, Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://COVID19.who.int/
  • Euronews Koronavirüs Nedeniyle Kaç Sağlık Çalışanı Hayatını Kaybetti? (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021,https://tr.euronews.com/2020/09/20/koranavirus-nedeniyle-hangi-ulkede-kac-saglik- calisani-hayatini-kaybetti
  • Fidan G, Çalışkan D. (2022). Covid-19 salgını sürecinde hemşirelerin algılanan stres düzeylerinin belirlenmesi: sosyal ağ tabanlı tanımlayıcı bir çalışma. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 21-28.
  • Günaydın N. (2014). Bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin uyku kalitesi ve genel ruhsal durumlarına etkisi. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 5(1), 33-40.
  • Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. (2020). Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of COVID 19 beyond paranoia and panic. Annals Academi of Medicine Singapore, 49(3), 155-160.
  • Holmes EA, O’Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L ve ark. (2020). Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID 19 pandemic: A call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry, 7, 547–560.
  • ICN The COVID 19 Effect: World’s Nurses Facing Mass Trauma, An Immediate Danger To The Profession And Future Of Our Health Systems. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi:25.08.2021, https://www.icn.ch/ news/COVID-19-effect-worlds-nurses-facing-mass-trauma-immediate-danger-profession-and-future-our
  • Ioannou P, Katsikavali V, Galanis P, Velonakis E, Papadatou D, Sourtzi P. (2015). Impact of job satisfaction on greek nurses' health-related quality of life. Safety and Health At Work, 6, 324-328.
  • Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. (2020). The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry, 7, e14.
  • Koçyiğit H, Aydemir Ö, Fişek G, Ölmez N, Memiş AK. (1999). Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Short Form-36 (SF-36). Journal of Medicine and Treatment, 12(2), 102-106.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Ito M. (2004a). Workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health of Japanese hospital nurses. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41, 85–97.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Itano J, Inouye J, Kim S, Kuniviktikul W, et al. (2004b). Cross-cultural comparison of workplace stressors, ways of coping and demographic characteristics as predictors of physical and mental health among hospital nurses in Japan, Thailand, South Korea and the USA (Hawaii). International Journal of Nursing Studies, 41, 671-684.
  • Meeks S, Murrell SA. (2001). Contribution of education to health and life satisfaction in older adults mediated by negative affect. Journal of Aging Health, 13, 92-119.
  • Melnyk BM, Orsolini L, Tan A, Arslanian-Engoren C, Melkus GDE, Dunbar-Jacob J, et al. (2018). A national study links nurses’ physical and mental health to medical errors and perceived worksite wellness. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 60, 126-131.
  • Özgür G, Gümüş BA, Gürdağ Ş. (2011). Investigation of psychiatric symptoms in nurses working in a hospital. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 24, 296-305.
  • Park JS, Lee EH, Park NR, Choi YH. (2018). Mental health of nurses working at a government-designated hospital during a MERS-Cov outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 32(1), 2-6.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı COVID 19 Nedir? COVID 19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi:20.07.2021,https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr/TR- 66300/COVID-19-nedir-.html
  • Say Şahin D, Önal Ö, Pehlivan Sütlü P, Kılınç AS, Mutluay D. (2014). Evaluation of emergency rooms and intensive care nurses’life quality. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 2, 81-92.
  • Shaukat N, Ali DM, Razzak J. (2020). Physical and mental health impacts of COVID 19 on healthcare workers: a scoping review. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13, 1-8.
  • Tabachnick, BG, Fidell, LS. (2013) Using Multivariate Statistics. (6th ed.), Boston, Allyn and Bacon, p.67.
  • Taghinejad H, Suhrabi Z, Kikhavani S, Jaafarpour M, Azadi A. (2014). Occupational mental health: A study of work-related mental health among clinical nurses. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 8, 1-3.
  • Tajvar A, Saraji GN, Ghanbarnejad A, Omidi L, Hosseini SSS, Abadi, ASS. (2015). Occupational stress and mental health among nurses in a medical intensive care unit of a general hospital in Bandar Abbas in 2013. Electronic Physician, 7, 1108-1113.
  • Taş F, Akın B. (2018). The association of health promotion life -style and self-efficacy sufficiency with socio-economic status. Health and Society, 28(2), 24-38.
  • TÜSAD COVID-19 Survey Results For Healthcare Professionals. (Yayın tarihi: 2020). Erişim tarihi: 25.07.2021, https://www.solunum.org.tr/haberler. html
  • Van Hoek AJ, Underwood A, Jit M, Miller E, Edmunds WJ. (2011). The impact of pandemic influenza H1N1 on health-related quality of life: A prospective population-based study. Public Library of Science, 6(3), e17030.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal of Environmental Research Public Health, 17(5), e1729.
  • Ware JJE, Sherbourne CD. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473-483.
  • Yurt, S. (2020). Aile sağlığı hemşireliği uygulamalarında COVID 19 yönetimi. Aksayan S, editör. COVID19 Pandemisi ve Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri, s.35- 41.
  • Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui L, Gill H, Phan L et al. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277, 55-64.
  • Zeybek Z, Bozkurt Y, Aşkın R. (2020). COVID 19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 304-318.
  • Zhang L, Liu Y. (2020). Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China: A systematic review. Journal of Medical Virology, 92, 479–490.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing
Journal Section Araştırma
Authors

Fatma Demirkaya 0000-0001-8318-3030

Emine Ekici 0000-0001-7933-4107

Early Pub Date October 31, 2023
Publication Date March 25, 2024
Submission Date January 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Demirkaya, F., & Ekici, E. (2024). COVID-19 Pandemisinde Hemşirelerin Fiziksel ve Mental Sağlık Durumlarının Belirlenmesi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1229660