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Effect of Animal Assisted Interventions on Inmates: A Systematic Review

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.882048

Abstract

This study aims to examine animal-assisted interventions used in penitentiary institutions and to examine the effects of these interventions on prisoners. In the literature review conducted within the scope of the study, the words "animal assisted, pet assisted, dog assisted, horse assisted, interventions, therapy, inmate, prisoner” were used in combination. Seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were examined. One of the studies in this study was conducted according to the experimental design of the quantitative research method, one according to the quasi-experimental design of the quantitative research method, one to the mixed method, and four to the qualitative research method. As a result of the review of the seven articles discussed within the scope of the study, it was seen that the animal-assisted interventions used in penitentiary institutions positively had affected the psychosocial health of prisoners, helped prisoners gain new skills in self-awareness, coping with negative thoughts and coping with stress, self-expression, anger and negative emotion management, and self-care skills and maladaptive prisoner behaviors such as self-harm and aggression. It was also found that the prisoners were satisfied with these practices. These results have led to the conclusion that animal-assisted interventions may be beneficial in penitentiary institutions.

References

  • Ambrosi C, Zaiontz C, Peragine G, Sarchi S, Bona F (2018) Randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy on depression, anxiety, and illness perception in ınstitutionalized elderly. Psychogeriatrics,19:55-64.
  • Barker SB, Pandurangi AK, Best AM (2003) Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients’ anxiety, fear, and depression before. ECT. J ECT, 19:38–44.
  • Boldt MA, Dellmann-Jenkins M (1992) The impact of companion animals in later life and considerations for practice. J Appl Gerontol, 11:228–239.
  • Charry-Sánchez JD, Pradilla I, Talero-Gutiérrez C (2018) Animal-assisted therapy in adults: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 32:169-180.
  • Cole KM, Gawlinski A, Steers N, Kotlerman J (2007) Animal-assisted therapy in patients hospitalized with heart failure. Am J Crit Care,16:575-585.
  • Çetin E (2017) Tüketim toplumunda evcil hayvanların sahiplenilmesi: Sosyolojik bir analiz. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20:89-107.
  • Dell C, Chalmers D, Stobbe M, Rohr B, Husband A (2019) Animal-assisted therapy in a Canadian psychiatric prison. Int J Prison Health, 15:209-231.
  • Endenburg N, Van Lith HA (2011) The Influence of animals on the development of children. Vet J, 190: 208–214. Engin M (2012) Suçu önleyici tedbirler bağlamında ceza infaz kurumlarında çalışma ve eski hükümlü istihdamı. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 3:24-35.
  • Holman LF, Ellmo F, Wilkerson S, Johnson R. (2020) Quasi‐experimental single‐subject design: Comparing seeking safety and canine‐assisted therapy ınterventions among mentally ill female inmates. J Addict Offender Couns, 41:35–51.
  • IAHAIO (2014) The IAHAIO definitions for animal assisted intervention and animal assisted activity and quidelines for wellness of animals ınvolved -Final report 2013. Available from: URL:https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/final_jails_v_hospitals_study.pdf. Accessed date: 20.11.2020.
  • Jasperson RA (2013) An animal-assisted therapy intervention with female inmates. Anthrozoos, 26:135-145. Jones MG, Rice SM, Cotton SM (2019) Incorporating animal-assisted therapy in mental health treatments for adolescents: A systematic review of canine assisted psychotherapy. PLoS One, 14:e0210761.
  • Kamiokaa H, Okada S, Tsutani K, Park H, Okuizumi H, Handa S et al. (2014) Effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med, 22:371–390.
  • Kertes DA, Liu J, Hall NJ, Hadad NA, Wynne CDL, Bhatt SS (2016) Effect of pet dogs on children’s perceived stress and cortisol stress response. Soc Dev, 26:382–401.
  • Klimova B, Toman J, Kuca K (2019). Effectiveness of the dog therapy for patients with dementia - A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 19:276-282.
  • McCullough A, Ruehrdanz A, Jenkins MA, Gilmer MJ, Olson J, Pawar A et al. (2017) Measuring the effects of and animal assisted ıntervention for pediatric oncology patientsand their parents: A multisite randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, 35:159-177.
  • McDanielPeters BC, Wood W (2017) Autism and equine-assisted interventions: A systematic mapping review. J Autism Dev Disord, 47:3220-3242.
  • Mercer J, Gibson K, Clayton D (2015) The therapeutic potential of a prison-based animal programme in the UK. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17:43–54.
  • Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Source Book. 2nd ed. California, Sage. Mims D, Waddell R, Holton J (2017) Inmate Perceptions: The impact of a prison animal training program. Sociology and Criminology-Open Access, 5:175-178.
  • Minke LK (2017) Normalization, social bonding, and emotional support— a dog’s effect within a prison workshop for women. Anthrozoos, 30:387-395.
  • Nurenberg JR, Schleifer SJ, Shaffer TM, Yellin M, Desai PJ, Amin R et al. (2015) Animal-assisted therapy with chronic psychiatric ınpatients: Equine-assisted psychotherapy and aggressive behavior. Psychiatr Serv, 66: 80–86.
  • Özkul T (2014) Türkiye’de hayvan destekli terapi uygulamalarından örnekler. IV. National Symposium of The History of Veterinary Medicine and Professional Ethics, 21-23 Mayıs 2014 Mersin, Türiye. Kongre Özet Kitabı sayfa:36. Pérez-Gómez J, Amigo-Gamero H, Collado-Mateo D, Barrios-Fernandez S, Muñoz-Bermejo L, Garcia-Gordillo MA et al. (2020) Equine‐assisted activities and therapies in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 42:104-113.
  • Plemons AM (2008) Commodifying Fido: Pets As Stutus Symbols (Master thesis). Texas A&M University, Texas. Purewal R, Christley R, Kordas K, Joinson C, Meints K, Gee N et al. (2017) Companian animals and child/adolescent development: A systematic review of evidence. Int J Environ Res Public Health,14:234.
  • Quinn S, Doyle S, Emerson C (2019) Female prisoners’ problems living in an Irish prison: An exploratory study. Occup Ther Ment Health, 35:219-237.
  • Reiter K, Sexton L, Sumner J (2018) Theoretical and Empirical limits of scandinavian exceptionalism: isolation and normalization in Danish prisons. Punishm Soc, 20:92–112.
  • Robinson-Edwards S, Kewley S, Riley L, Fisher D (2019) Examining prisoner experience of an equine assisted psychotherapy. Ther Communities, 40:111-124.
  • Savishinsky JS (1983) Pet Ideas: the domestication of animals, Human Behavior and Human Emotions. In New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals (Eds AH Katcher, AM Beck): 112-131.Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Shiloh S, Sorek G, Terkei J (2003) Reductıon of state-anxiety by petting animals in a controlled laboratory experiment. Anxiety Stress Coping, 16:387–395.
  • Strimple EO (2003) A History of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. Am Behav Sci, 47: 70–78.
  • Thodberg K, Sørensen LU, Christensen JW, Poulsen PH, Houbak B, Damgaard V et al. (2015) Therapeutic effects of dog visits in nursing homes for the elderly. Psychogeriatrics, 16:289–297.
  • Toreld EM, Haugli KO, Svalastog AL (2018) Maintaining normality when serving a prison sentence in the digital society. Croat Med J, 59:335–339.
  • Torrey, EF, Kennard AD, Eslinger D, Lamb R, Pavle J (2010) More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: A survey of the states. Available from: URL:https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/final_jails_v_hospitals_study.pdf Accessed date:20.11.2020.
  • TUİK (2019) Ceza İnfaz Kurumu İstatistikleri, 2018. Ankara, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime (2017) Addressing the Global Prison Crisis. Vienna, United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime.
  • White-Lewis S, Johnson R, Ye S, Russell C (2019) An equine-assisted therapy intervention to improve pain, range of motion, and quality of life in adults and older adults with arthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Appl Nurs Res, 49:5-12.
  • WHO (2014) Prisons and Health. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • WHO (2019) Status Report on Prison Health in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Williams C, Emond K, Maynord K, Simpkins J, Stumbo A, Terhaar T (2018) An animal-assisted interventions influence on graduate students’ stress and anxiety prior to an examination. Open Access Library Journal, 5:e4831.

Hayvan Destekli Uygulamaların Tutuklu Bireyler Üzerine Etkisi: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme

Year 2022, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 12 - 20, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.882048

Abstract

Bu çalışma ceza infaz kurumlarında kullanılan hayvan destekli uygulamaları incelemek ve mahkumlar üzerine olan etkisini ele almak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında yapılan literatür taramasında, “hayvan destekli (animal assisted, pet assisted, dog assisted, horse assisted), uygulama (activities, interventions therapy), mahkum (inmate, prisoner)” kelimeleri kombine edilerek kullanılmıştır. Dahil edilme ölçütüne uygun yedi çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına alınan makalelerden biri nicel araştırma yönteminin deneysel desenine, biri nicel araştırma yönteminin yarı deneysel desenine, biri karma yönteme, dördü ise nitel araştırma yöntemine göre yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında ele alınan yedi makalenin incelenmesi sonucunda ceza infaz kurumlarında kullanılan hayvan destekli uygulamaların mahkumların psikososyal sağlığını olumlu etkilediği, mahkumlara öz farkındalık, olumsuz düşünceler ve stresle başa çıkma, kendini ifade etme, öfke ve olumsuz duyguları yönetme ve öz bakım becerileri konularında yeni beceriler kazandırmada yardımcı olduğu ve kendine zarar verme ve saldırganlık gibi uyumsuz mahkum davranışlarını azalttığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda mahkumların uygulamalardan memnuniyet duyduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sonuçlar, ceza infaz kurumlarında hayvan destekli müdahalelerin yararlı olabileceği kanaatini oluşturmuştur.

References

  • Ambrosi C, Zaiontz C, Peragine G, Sarchi S, Bona F (2018) Randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy on depression, anxiety, and illness perception in ınstitutionalized elderly. Psychogeriatrics,19:55-64.
  • Barker SB, Pandurangi AK, Best AM (2003) Effects of animal-assisted therapy on patients’ anxiety, fear, and depression before. ECT. J ECT, 19:38–44.
  • Boldt MA, Dellmann-Jenkins M (1992) The impact of companion animals in later life and considerations for practice. J Appl Gerontol, 11:228–239.
  • Charry-Sánchez JD, Pradilla I, Talero-Gutiérrez C (2018) Animal-assisted therapy in adults: A systematic review. Complement Ther Clin Pract, 32:169-180.
  • Cole KM, Gawlinski A, Steers N, Kotlerman J (2007) Animal-assisted therapy in patients hospitalized with heart failure. Am J Crit Care,16:575-585.
  • Çetin E (2017) Tüketim toplumunda evcil hayvanların sahiplenilmesi: Sosyolojik bir analiz. Sosyoloji Araştırmaları Dergisi, 20:89-107.
  • Dell C, Chalmers D, Stobbe M, Rohr B, Husband A (2019) Animal-assisted therapy in a Canadian psychiatric prison. Int J Prison Health, 15:209-231.
  • Endenburg N, Van Lith HA (2011) The Influence of animals on the development of children. Vet J, 190: 208–214. Engin M (2012) Suçu önleyici tedbirler bağlamında ceza infaz kurumlarında çalışma ve eski hükümlü istihdamı. Çalışma İlişkileri Dergisi, 3:24-35.
  • Holman LF, Ellmo F, Wilkerson S, Johnson R. (2020) Quasi‐experimental single‐subject design: Comparing seeking safety and canine‐assisted therapy ınterventions among mentally ill female inmates. J Addict Offender Couns, 41:35–51.
  • IAHAIO (2014) The IAHAIO definitions for animal assisted intervention and animal assisted activity and quidelines for wellness of animals ınvolved -Final report 2013. Available from: URL:https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/final_jails_v_hospitals_study.pdf. Accessed date: 20.11.2020.
  • Jasperson RA (2013) An animal-assisted therapy intervention with female inmates. Anthrozoos, 26:135-145. Jones MG, Rice SM, Cotton SM (2019) Incorporating animal-assisted therapy in mental health treatments for adolescents: A systematic review of canine assisted psychotherapy. PLoS One, 14:e0210761.
  • Kamiokaa H, Okada S, Tsutani K, Park H, Okuizumi H, Handa S et al. (2014) Effectiveness of animal-assisted therapy: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med, 22:371–390.
  • Kertes DA, Liu J, Hall NJ, Hadad NA, Wynne CDL, Bhatt SS (2016) Effect of pet dogs on children’s perceived stress and cortisol stress response. Soc Dev, 26:382–401.
  • Klimova B, Toman J, Kuca K (2019). Effectiveness of the dog therapy for patients with dementia - A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 19:276-282.
  • McCullough A, Ruehrdanz A, Jenkins MA, Gilmer MJ, Olson J, Pawar A et al. (2017) Measuring the effects of and animal assisted ıntervention for pediatric oncology patientsand their parents: A multisite randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs, 35:159-177.
  • McDanielPeters BC, Wood W (2017) Autism and equine-assisted interventions: A systematic mapping review. J Autism Dev Disord, 47:3220-3242.
  • Mercer J, Gibson K, Clayton D (2015) The therapeutic potential of a prison-based animal programme in the UK. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17:43–54.
  • Miles MB, Huberman AM (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Source Book. 2nd ed. California, Sage. Mims D, Waddell R, Holton J (2017) Inmate Perceptions: The impact of a prison animal training program. Sociology and Criminology-Open Access, 5:175-178.
  • Minke LK (2017) Normalization, social bonding, and emotional support— a dog’s effect within a prison workshop for women. Anthrozoos, 30:387-395.
  • Nurenberg JR, Schleifer SJ, Shaffer TM, Yellin M, Desai PJ, Amin R et al. (2015) Animal-assisted therapy with chronic psychiatric ınpatients: Equine-assisted psychotherapy and aggressive behavior. Psychiatr Serv, 66: 80–86.
  • Özkul T (2014) Türkiye’de hayvan destekli terapi uygulamalarından örnekler. IV. National Symposium of The History of Veterinary Medicine and Professional Ethics, 21-23 Mayıs 2014 Mersin, Türiye. Kongre Özet Kitabı sayfa:36. Pérez-Gómez J, Amigo-Gamero H, Collado-Mateo D, Barrios-Fernandez S, Muñoz-Bermejo L, Garcia-Gordillo MA et al. (2020) Equine‐assisted activities and therapies in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: A systematic review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs, 42:104-113.
  • Plemons AM (2008) Commodifying Fido: Pets As Stutus Symbols (Master thesis). Texas A&M University, Texas. Purewal R, Christley R, Kordas K, Joinson C, Meints K, Gee N et al. (2017) Companian animals and child/adolescent development: A systematic review of evidence. Int J Environ Res Public Health,14:234.
  • Quinn S, Doyle S, Emerson C (2019) Female prisoners’ problems living in an Irish prison: An exploratory study. Occup Ther Ment Health, 35:219-237.
  • Reiter K, Sexton L, Sumner J (2018) Theoretical and Empirical limits of scandinavian exceptionalism: isolation and normalization in Danish prisons. Punishm Soc, 20:92–112.
  • Robinson-Edwards S, Kewley S, Riley L, Fisher D (2019) Examining prisoner experience of an equine assisted psychotherapy. Ther Communities, 40:111-124.
  • Savishinsky JS (1983) Pet Ideas: the domestication of animals, Human Behavior and Human Emotions. In New Perspectives on Our Lives with Companion Animals (Eds AH Katcher, AM Beck): 112-131.Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania.
  • Shiloh S, Sorek G, Terkei J (2003) Reductıon of state-anxiety by petting animals in a controlled laboratory experiment. Anxiety Stress Coping, 16:387–395.
  • Strimple EO (2003) A History of prison inmate-animal interaction programs. Am Behav Sci, 47: 70–78.
  • Thodberg K, Sørensen LU, Christensen JW, Poulsen PH, Houbak B, Damgaard V et al. (2015) Therapeutic effects of dog visits in nursing homes for the elderly. Psychogeriatrics, 16:289–297.
  • Toreld EM, Haugli KO, Svalastog AL (2018) Maintaining normality when serving a prison sentence in the digital society. Croat Med J, 59:335–339.
  • Torrey, EF, Kennard AD, Eslinger D, Lamb R, Pavle J (2010) More mentally ill persons are in jails and prisons than hospitals: A survey of the states. Available from: URL:https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/storage/documents/final_jails_v_hospitals_study.pdf Accessed date:20.11.2020.
  • TUİK (2019) Ceza İnfaz Kurumu İstatistikleri, 2018. Ankara, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu.
  • United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime (2017) Addressing the Global Prison Crisis. Vienna, United Nations Office On Drugs and Crime.
  • White-Lewis S, Johnson R, Ye S, Russell C (2019) An equine-assisted therapy intervention to improve pain, range of motion, and quality of life in adults and older adults with arthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Appl Nurs Res, 49:5-12.
  • WHO (2014) Prisons and Health. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • WHO (2019) Status Report on Prison Health in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe.
  • Williams C, Emond K, Maynord K, Simpkins J, Stumbo A, Terhaar T (2018) An animal-assisted interventions influence on graduate students’ stress and anxiety prior to an examination. Open Access Library Journal, 5:e4831.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Zehra Su Topbaş 0000-0001-7211-9850

Nuray Şimşek 0000-0003-2325-791X

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Acceptance Date May 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Su Topbaş Z, Şimşek N. Hayvan Destekli Uygulamaların Tutuklu Bireyler Üzerine Etkisi: Sistematik Bir Gözden Geçirme. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. March 2022;14(1):12-20. doi:10.18863/pgy.882048

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