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The Effect of Fear of Covid-19 on Fear of Vaccination and Death

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 4 - Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 489 - 496, 19.12.2023

Merve Kolcu Elif Bülbül

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1242149

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of fear of Covid-19 on vaccination and death anxiety.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between September and December 2021. The data was collected using the Google Forms online survey. Questionnaire form, Death Anxiety Scale and Covid-19 Fear Scale were applied to collect the data. T-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson Correlation analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis were used in the statistical analysis of the data.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 37.39 ± 12.31 years. It was stated that 83.4% of the individuals had the Covid-19 vaccine and 77.8% of those vaccinated completed the first dose of vaccine. There was a positive statistically significant relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale and the Death Anxiety Scale total score (r=0.604, p<0.001), and a negative statistically significant relationship between the Covid-19 Fear Scale Total score and the Covid-19 vaccination status (r=- 1.163, p<0.001). It was concluded that the change in the total score level of the Covid-19 Fear Scale was explained by death anxiety and Covid-19 vaccination status at a rate of 37% (R2= 0.374).
Conclusion: As a result of this study, it was found that the fear of Covid-19 and death anxiety was moderate, and the fear of Covid-19 was higher in those who had the Covid-19 vaccine.

Keywords

Fear of COVID 19 Vaccination Death anxiety

Project Number

Yoktur

References

  • 1. Banerjee D. The COVID-19 outbreak: crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 50, 102014. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014
  • 2. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, AlJabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha R. The socioeconomic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery 2020; 78, 185. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
  • 3. Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 2020; 113(10), 707-712. DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202
  • 4. Amin S. The Psychology of coronavirus fear: are healthcare professionals suffering from coronaphobia? International Journal of Healthcare Management 2020; 13 (3), 249-256. DOI: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • 5. Asmundson GJ, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2020; 70 (102196), 1-2. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
  • 6. Doğan MM, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15 (4), 739-752. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
  • 7. Corey L, Mascola JR, Fauci AS, Collins FS. A strategic approach to COVID-19 vaccine R&D. Science 2020; 68 (6494), 948-950. DOI: 10.1126/science.abc5312
  • 8. Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Strohle A. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Related Fears and Anxiety. International Immunopharmacology 2021; 97, 107724. DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107724
  • 9. Nazlı ŞB, Yığman F, Sevindik M, Deniz Özturan D. Psychological factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2021; 191(1), 71-80. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-021-02640-0
  • 10. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2023). Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Erişim Adresi: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2023
  • 11. Geniş B. Covid-19 pandemisine ilişkin algı ve tutum ölçeklerinin geliştirilmesi. IEDSR Association 2020; 7(7), 306-328.
  • 12. Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2022; 20, 1537-1545. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 13. Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19, 2369-2382. DOI:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • 14. Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The development and psychometric properties of the Turkish death anxiety scale (TDAS). Death Studies 2016; 40(7), 419-431. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
  • 15. Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, Oliveira APLD, Orlando DR, Alves DAG, Guilarducci JDS, Castelo PM. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies 2022; 46(3), 533-542. DOI:10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786
  • 16. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020; 287, 112934. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • 17. Doshi D, Karunakar P, Sukhabogi J, Prasanna JS, Mahajan SV. Assessing coronavirus fear in ındian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020; 1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x
  • 18. Aslan S, Dinç M. Examining the relationship between nurses' fear levels and insomnia during the COVID‐ 19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021; 1-7. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12927
  • 19. Wilkilson J, Carryer J, Budge C. Impact of postgraduate education on advanced practice nurse activity-a national survey. International Nursing Review 2018; 65(3), 417-424. DOI: 10.1111/inr.12437
  • 20. Robertson E, Reeve KS, Niedzwiedz CL, Moore J, Blake M, Green M, Benzeval MJ. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2021; 94, 41-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.008
  • 21. Fernandes N, Costa D, Costa D, Keating J, Arantes J. Predicting COVID-19 vaccination intention: the determinants of vaccine hesitancy. Vaccines 2021; 9(10), 1161. DOI:10.3390/vaccines9101161
  • 22. Hwang SE, Kim WH, Heo J. Socio-demographic, psychological, and experiential predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in South Korea, October-December 2020. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 2022; 18(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1983389
  • 23. Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine 2020; 38(45), 7002-7006. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.041
  • 24. Menzies RE, Neimeyer RA, Menzies RG. Death Anxiety, Loss, and Grief in the Time of COVID-19. Behaviour Change. 2020; 37(3), 111-115. DOI:10.1017/bec.2020.10
  • 25. Kiyak S, Türkben Polat H. The Relationship Between Death Anxiety and COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety in Women With Breast Cancer. Omega (Westport). 2022; 20, 302228221086056. DOI: 10.1177/00302228221086056.
  • 26. Scrima F, Miceli S, Caci B, Cardaci M. The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to get vaccinated. The serial mediation roles of existential anxiety and conspiracy beliefs. Pers Individ Dif. 2022; 184, 111188. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111188.
  • 27. Bodner E, Bergman YS, Ben-David B, Palgi Y. Vaccination anxiety when vaccinations are available: The role of existential concerns. Stress Health. 2022; 38(1), 111-118. DOI: 10.1002/smi.3079.

Covid-19 Korkusunun Aşılanmaya ve Ölüm Anksiyetesine Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 4 - Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 489 - 496, 19.12.2023

Merve Kolcu Elif Bülbül

https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.1242149

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 korkusunun aşılanmaya ve ölüm anksiyetesine etkisinin belirlenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, Eylül-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler, Google Forms çevirimiçi anket uygulaması kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler anket formu, Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ve Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve çoklu lojistik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 37,39 ± 12,31 yıldır. Bireylerin %83,4’ünün Covid-19 aşısı olduğu ve aşı olanların %77,8’inin birinci doz aşısını tamamladığı belirlenmiştir. Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ile Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif (r=0,604, p<0,001), Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği Toplam puanı ile Covid-19 aşılanma durumu arasında negatif yönde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (r=-1,163, p<0,001). Covid-19 Korkusu Ölçeği toplam puan düzeyindeki değişim %37 oranında ölüm anksiyetesi ve Covid-19 aşılanma durumu tarafından açıklandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (R2= 0,374).
Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda, Covid-19 korkusunun ve ölüm anksiyetesinin orta seviyede ve Covid-19 aşısı olanların Covid-19 korkusunun daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Keywords

COVID 19 korkusu Aşılanma Ölüm Anksiyetesi

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

Yoktur

Thanks

Yoktur

References

  • 1. Banerjee D. The COVID-19 outbreak: crucial role the psychiatrists can play. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 50, 102014. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102014
  • 2. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, AlJabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha R. The socioeconomic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. International Journal of Surgery 2020; 78, 185. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.04.018
  • 3. Sher L. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine 2020; 113(10), 707-712. DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202
  • 4. Amin S. The Psychology of coronavirus fear: are healthcare professionals suffering from coronaphobia? International Journal of Healthcare Management 2020; 13 (3), 249-256. DOI: 10.1080/20479700.2020.1765119
  • 5. Asmundson GJ, Taylor S. Coronaphobia: fear and the 2019-nCoV outbreak. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2020; 70 (102196), 1-2. DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102196
  • 6. Doğan MM, Düzel B. Covid-19 özelinde korku-kaygı düzeyleri. Electronic Turkish Studies 2020; 15 (4), 739-752. DOI: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44678
  • 7. Corey L, Mascola JR, Fauci AS, Collins FS. A strategic approach to COVID-19 vaccine R&D. Science 2020; 68 (6494), 948-950. DOI: 10.1126/science.abc5312
  • 8. Bendau A, Plag J, Petzold MB, Strohle A. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Related Fears and Anxiety. International Immunopharmacology 2021; 97, 107724. DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107724
  • 9. Nazlı ŞB, Yığman F, Sevindik M, Deniz Özturan D. Psychological factors affecting COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. Irish Journal of Medical Science 2021; 191(1), 71-80. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-021-02640-0
  • 10. Sağlık Bakanlığı. (2023). Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Aşısı Bilgilendirme Platformu. Erişim Adresi: https://covid19asi.saglik.gov.tr Erişim Tarihi: 28.01.2023
  • 11. Geniş B. Covid-19 pandemisine ilişkin algı ve tutum ölçeklerinin geliştirilmesi. IEDSR Association 2020; 7(7), 306-328.
  • 12. Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The fear of COVID-19 scale: development and initial validation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2022; 20, 1537-1545. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
  • 13. Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and positivity: mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2021; 19, 2369-2382. DOI:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • 14. Sarıkaya Y, Baloğlu M. The development and psychometric properties of the Turkish death anxiety scale (TDAS). Death Studies 2016; 40(7), 419-431. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2016.1158752
  • 15. Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, Oliveira APLD, Orlando DR, Alves DAG, Guilarducci JDS, Castelo PM. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Studies 2022; 46(3), 533-542. DOI:10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786
  • 16. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, Zheng J. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Research 2020; 287, 112934. DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
  • 17. Doshi D, Karunakar P, Sukhabogi J, Prasanna JS, Mahajan SV. Assessing coronavirus fear in ındian population using the fear of COVID-19 scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2020; 1-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00332-x
  • 18. Aslan S, Dinç M. Examining the relationship between nurses' fear levels and insomnia during the COVID‐ 19 pandemic in Turkey. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 2021; 1-7. DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12927
  • 19. Wilkilson J, Carryer J, Budge C. Impact of postgraduate education on advanced practice nurse activity-a national survey. International Nursing Review 2018; 65(3), 417-424. DOI: 10.1111/inr.12437
  • 20. Robertson E, Reeve KS, Niedzwiedz CL, Moore J, Blake M, Green M, Benzeval MJ. Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity 2021; 94, 41-50. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.008
  • 21. Fernandes N, Costa D, Costa D, Keating J, Arantes J. Predicting COVID-19 vaccination intention: the determinants of vaccine hesitancy. Vaccines 2021; 9(10), 1161. DOI:10.3390/vaccines9101161
  • 22. Hwang SE, Kim WH, Heo J. Socio-demographic, psychological, and experiential predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in South Korea, October-December 2020. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 2022; 18(1), 1-8. DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1983389
  • 23. Detoc M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Tardy B, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. Vaccine 2020; 38(45), 7002-7006. DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.09.041
  • 24. Menzies RE, Neimeyer RA, Menzies RG. Death Anxiety, Loss, and Grief in the Time of COVID-19. Behaviour Change. 2020; 37(3), 111-115. DOI:10.1017/bec.2020.10
  • 25. Kiyak S, Türkben Polat H. The Relationship Between Death Anxiety and COVID-19 Fear and Anxiety in Women With Breast Cancer. Omega (Westport). 2022; 20, 302228221086056. DOI: 10.1177/00302228221086056.
  • 26. Scrima F, Miceli S, Caci B, Cardaci M. The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to get vaccinated. The serial mediation roles of existential anxiety and conspiracy beliefs. Pers Individ Dif. 2022; 184, 111188. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111188.
  • 27. Bodner E, Bergman YS, Ben-David B, Palgi Y. Vaccination anxiety when vaccinations are available: The role of existential concerns. Stress Health. 2022; 38(1), 111-118. DOI: 10.1002/smi.3079.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Family Medicine
Journal Section Orijinal Articles
Authors

Merve Kolcu 0000-0002-8187-4767

Elif Bülbül 0000-0001-8920-1041

Project Number Yoktur
Early Pub Date December 10, 2023
Publication Date December 19, 2023
Submission Date January 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 17 Issue: 4 - Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care

Cite

Vancouver Kolcu M, Bülbül E. Covid-19 Korkusunun Aşılanmaya ve Ölüm Anksiyetesine Etkisi. TJFMPC. 2023;17(4):489-96.
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English or Turkish manuscripts from authors with new knowledge to contribute to understanding and improving health and primary care are welcome.