Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması

Elvan Yıldız Akyol; Kemal Öztemel

Derleme

Sexting in Young Adults’s Romantic Relationships: A Review Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 28.06.2021

Elvan Yıldız Akyol Kemal Öztemel

Öz

The effects of digital age technologies, which are constantly and rapidly developing, continue to take place in every moment and every area of human life. These kinds of developments bring new concepts to them. The tendency and motivation of young adults to exchange sexually charged materials with each other by using various technological devices called "sexting" in their romantic relationships and sexual lives have become a popular research subject abroad in recent years. In order to eliminate the risk factors brought about by this concept, it is of great importance to examine the subject in-depth, to conduct academic research on this subject, and evaluate the findings. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine and ta raise awareness about the conceptual explanation and research trends of sexting, which is a fairly new concept and has not yet come to the fore in academic studies in our country. Fort his purpose, the concept of sexting has been explained and the studies published abroad have been examined from various aspects.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sexting, romantic relationship, young adults

Kaynakça

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003066X.55.5.469
Bat, M., & Vural, B. A. (2010). Yeni bir iletişim ortamı olarak sosyal medya: Ege Üniversitesi iletişim fakültesine yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Yasar University, 20(5), 3348-3382.
Benotsch, E. G., Snipes, D. J., Martin, A. M., & Bull, S. S. (2013). Sexting, substance use, and sexual risk behavior in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(3), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.011
Brown, J. D., Keller, S., & Stern, S. (2009). Sex, sexuality, sexting, and sexed: Adolescents and the media. The Prevention Researcher, 16(4), 12-17.
Burkett, M. (2015). Sex(t) talk: A qualitative analysis of young adults’ negotiations of the pleasures and perils of sexting. Sexuality & Culture, 19(4), 835–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-015-9295-0.
Chalfen, R. (2009). It’s only a picture’: Sexting, ‘smutty’ snapshots and felony charges. Visual Studies, 24(3), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860903309203.
Crimmins, D. M., & Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. (2014). Peer attachment, sexual experiences, and risky online behaviors as predictors of sexting behaviors among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.012
Curnutt, H. (2012). Flashing your phone: Sexting and the remediation of teen sexuality.
Communication Quarterly, 60(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2012.688728.
Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., Maziarz, L., & Ward, B. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of sexting behavior in adolescents. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2012.650959
Delevi, R., & Weisskirch, R. S. (2013). Personality factors as predictors of sexting. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2589-2594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.003
Dir, A. L., Coskunpinar, A., Steiner, J. L., & Cyders, M. A. (2013a). Understanding differences in sexting behaviors across gender, relationship status, and sexual identity, and the role of expectancies in sexting. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(8), 568-574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0545
Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivity-related traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664–1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.039.
Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivity-related traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664-1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.039
Draper, N. R. A. (2011). Is your teen at risk? Discourses of adolescent sexting in United States television news. Journal of Children and Media, 6(2), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2011.587147.
Drouin, M., & Landgraff, C. (2012). Texting, sexting, and attachment in college students’ romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 444-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.015
Drouin, M., & Tobin, E. (2014). Unwanted but consensual sexting among young adults: Relations with attachment and sexual motivations. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 412-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.001
Drouin, M., Coupe, M., & Temple, J. R. (2017). Is sexting good for your relationship? It depends … Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 749–756. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.018.
Drouin, M., Ross, J., & Tobin, E. (2015). Sexting: A new, digital vehicle for intimate partner aggression? Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.001.
Drouin, M., Vogel, K. N., Surbey, A., & Stills, J. R. (2013). Let’s talk about sexting, baby: Computer-mediated sexual behaviors among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 25¬-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.030.
Durak, H., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2016). Türkiye'de sosyal medya okuryazarlığı ve sosyal ağ kullanım örüntülerinin incelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(46), 526-535.
Edgley, C., & Kiser, K. (1982). Polaroid sex: Deviant possibilities in a technological age. Journal of American Culture, 5(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542734X.1982.0501_59.x
Englander, E. K. (2015). Coerced sexting and revenge porn among teens. Bullying, Teen Aggression & Social Media, 1, 19–21.
Ferguson, C. J. (2011). Sexting behaviors among young Hispanic women: Incidence and association with other high-risk sexual behaviors. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82, 239–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-010-9165-8.
Galovan, A. M., Drouin, M., & McDaniel, B. T. (2018). Sexting profiles in the United States and Canada: Implications for individual and relationship well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.017
Gordon-Messer, D., Bauermeister, J. A., Grodzinski, A., & Zimmerman, M. (2013). Sexting among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(3), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.013
Hampton, K. N., Goulet, L. S., Rainie, L., & Purcell, K. (2011). Social networking sites and our lives (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
Hayes, R. M., & Dragiewicz, M. (2018). Unsolicited dick pics: Erotica, exhibitionism or entitlement?. Women's Studies International Forum kitabı içinde (ss. 114-120). Pergamon.
Hertlein, K. M., & Twist, M. L. (2017). Sexting behavior among college students: Implications for college clinicians. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 31(3), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2016.1277814
Hudson, H. K., Fetro, J. V., & Ogletree, R. (2014). Behavioral indicators and behaviors related to sexting among undergraduate students. American Journal of Health Education, 45(3), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2014.901113
Huntley, R. (2006). The world according to y: Inside the new adult generation. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Jolicoeur, M., & Zedlewski, E. (2010). Much ado about sexting (NCJ 230795). Rockville: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
Jonsson, L. S., Priebe, G., Bladh, M., & Svedin, C. G. (2014). Voluntary sexual exposure online among Swedish youth–social background, Internet behavior and psychosocial health. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.005
Kaylor, L., Jeglic, E. L., & Collins, C. (2016). Examining the impact of technology on exhibitionistic behavior. Deviant Behavior, 37(10), 1152-1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1169828
Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. J. (2014). Sexting prevalence and correlates: A systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007
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Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 1 - 20, 28.06.2021

Elvan Yıldız Akyol Kemal Öztemel

Öz

Sürekli ve hızlı bir şekilde gelişmekte olan dijital çağ teknolojilerinin etkileri aynı paralelde insan yaşamının her anında ve her alanında yer almaya devam etmektedir. Bu gelişmeler ise yeni kavramları beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle genç yetişkinlerin romantik ilişki yaşantılarında ve cinsel yaşamlarında “sexting” adı verilen, çeşitli teknolojik cihazlar ve çevirim içi ortamları kullanarak birbirleriyle cinsel içerikli yazışmalar yapma veya birbirlerine cinsel içerikli görseller gönderme davranışına olan eğilimleri ve motivasyonları son yıllarda yurt dışında popüler bir araştırma konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu kavramın peşi sıra getirdiği risk faktörlerinin ortadan kaldırılması için konunun derinlemesine incelenmesi, bu konuya ilişkin akademik çalışmaların yapılması ve bulguların değerlendirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı, oldukça yeni bir kavram olan ve ülkemizde akademik çalışmalarda henüz ön plana çıkmamış olan cinsel içerikli mesajlaşma (sexting) kavramı hakkındaki kavramsal ve araştırma eğilimlerinin incelemesi ve bu kavram hakkında farkındalık yaratmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, cinsel içerikli mesajlaşma kavramı açıklanmış ve yurt dışında yayınlanmış araştırmalar çeşitli açılardan incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

romantik ilişki, cinsel içerikli mesajlaşma, genç yetişkinler, derleme

Kaynakça

Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55(5), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003066X.55.5.469
Bat, M., & Vural, B. A. (2010). Yeni bir iletişim ortamı olarak sosyal medya: Ege Üniversitesi iletişim fakültesine yönelik bir araştırma. Journal of Yasar University, 20(5), 3348-3382.
Benotsch, E. G., Snipes, D. J., Martin, A. M., & Bull, S. S. (2013). Sexting, substance use, and sexual risk behavior in young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(3), 307-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.06.011
Brown, J. D., Keller, S., & Stern, S. (2009). Sex, sexuality, sexting, and sexed: Adolescents and the media. The Prevention Researcher, 16(4), 12-17.
Burkett, M. (2015). Sex(t) talk: A qualitative analysis of young adults’ negotiations of the pleasures and perils of sexting. Sexuality & Culture, 19(4), 835–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-015-9295-0.
Chalfen, R. (2009). It’s only a picture’: Sexting, ‘smutty’ snapshots and felony charges. Visual Studies, 24(3), 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725860903309203.
Crimmins, D. M., & Seigfried-Spellar, K. C. (2014). Peer attachment, sexual experiences, and risky online behaviors as predictors of sexting behaviors among undergraduate students. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.12.012
Curnutt, H. (2012). Flashing your phone: Sexting and the remediation of teen sexuality.
Communication Quarterly, 60(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463373.2012.688728.
Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., Maziarz, L., & Ward, B. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of sexting behavior in adolescents. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2012.650959
Delevi, R., & Weisskirch, R. S. (2013). Personality factors as predictors of sexting. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2589-2594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.06.003
Dir, A. L., Coskunpinar, A., Steiner, J. L., & Cyders, M. A. (2013a). Understanding differences in sexting behaviors across gender, relationship status, and sexual identity, and the role of expectancies in sexting. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(8), 568-574. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0545
Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivity-related traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664–1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.039.
Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivity-related traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664-1670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.039
Draper, N. R. A. (2011). Is your teen at risk? Discourses of adolescent sexting in United States television news. Journal of Children and Media, 6(2), 221–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2011.587147.
Drouin, M., & Landgraff, C. (2012). Texting, sexting, and attachment in college students’ romantic relationships. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 444-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.10.015
Drouin, M., & Tobin, E. (2014). Unwanted but consensual sexting among young adults: Relations with attachment and sexual motivations. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 412-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.11.001
Drouin, M., Coupe, M., & Temple, J. R. (2017). Is sexting good for your relationship? It depends … Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 749–756. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.018.
Drouin, M., Ross, J., & Tobin, E. (2015). Sexting: A new, digital vehicle for intimate partner aggression? Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 197–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.001.
Drouin, M., Vogel, K. N., Surbey, A., & Stills, J. R. (2013). Let’s talk about sexting, baby: Computer-mediated sexual behaviors among young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(5), 25¬-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.12.030.
Durak, H., & Seferoğlu, S. S. (2016). Türkiye'de sosyal medya okuryazarlığı ve sosyal ağ kullanım örüntülerinin incelenmesi. Journal of International Social Research, 9(46), 526-535.
Edgley, C., & Kiser, K. (1982). Polaroid sex: Deviant possibilities in a technological age. Journal of American Culture, 5(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542734X.1982.0501_59.x
Englander, E. K. (2015). Coerced sexting and revenge porn among teens. Bullying, Teen Aggression & Social Media, 1, 19–21.
Ferguson, C. J. (2011). Sexting behaviors among young Hispanic women: Incidence and association with other high-risk sexual behaviors. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82, 239–243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11126-010-9165-8.
Galovan, A. M., Drouin, M., & McDaniel, B. T. (2018). Sexting profiles in the United States and Canada: Implications for individual and relationship well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 79, 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.10.017
Gordon-Messer, D., Bauermeister, J. A., Grodzinski, A., & Zimmerman, M. (2013). Sexting among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 52(3), 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.013
Hampton, K. N., Goulet, L. S., Rainie, L., & Purcell, K. (2011). Social networking sites and our lives (Vol. 1). Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
Hayes, R. M., & Dragiewicz, M. (2018). Unsolicited dick pics: Erotica, exhibitionism or entitlement?. Women's Studies International Forum kitabı içinde (ss. 114-120). Pergamon.
Hertlein, K. M., & Twist, M. L. (2017). Sexting behavior among college students: Implications for college clinicians. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 31(3), 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2016.1277814
Hudson, H. K., Fetro, J. V., & Ogletree, R. (2014). Behavioral indicators and behaviors related to sexting among undergraduate students. American Journal of Health Education, 45(3), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2014.901113
Huntley, R. (2006). The world according to y: Inside the new adult generation. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
Jolicoeur, M., & Zedlewski, E. (2010). Much ado about sexting (NCJ 230795). Rockville: National Criminal Justice Reference Service.
Jonsson, L. S., Priebe, G., Bladh, M., & Svedin, C. G. (2014). Voluntary sexual exposure online among Swedish youth–social background, Internet behavior and psychosocial health. Computers in Human Behavior, 30, 181-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.08.005
Kaylor, L., Jeglic, E. L., & Collins, C. (2016). Examining the impact of technology on exhibitionistic behavior. Deviant Behavior, 37(10), 1152-1162. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2016.1169828
Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., & Mellor, D. J. (2014). Sexting prevalence and correlates: A systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 34(1), 44-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.007
Lenhart, A. (2009). Teens and sexting. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
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Livingstone, S., & Görzig, A. (2012). Sexting: The exchange of sexual messages online among European youth. S. Livingstone, L. Haddon, & A. Görzig (Eds.), Children, risk and safety online: Research and Policy Challenges in Comparative Perspective kitabı içinde (ss. 149–162). Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.
Manago, A. M., Taylor, T., & Greenfield, P. M. (2012). Me and my 400 friends: The anatomy of college students' Facebook networks, their communication patterns, and well-being. Developmental Psychology, 48(2), 369-380.
McDaniel, B. T., & Drouin, M. (2015). Sexting among married couples: Who is doing it, and are they more satisfied? Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(11), 628–634. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0334.
Mitchell, K. J., Finkelhor, D., Jones, L. M., & Wolak, J. (2012). Prevalence and characteristics of youth sexting: A national study. Pediatrics, 129(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-1730
Morelli, M., Bianchi, D., Baiocco, R., Pezzuti, L., & Chirumbolo, A. (2016). Sexting, psychological distress and dating violence among adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 28(2), 137-142.
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Parker, T. S., Blackburn, K. M., Perry, M. S., & Hawks, J. M. (2013). Sexting as an intervention: Relationship satisfaction and motivation considerations. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 41(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2011.635134.
Perkins, A. B., Becker, J. V., Tehee, M., & Mackelprang, E. (2013). Sexting behaviors among college students: Cause for concern? International Journal of Sexual Health, 26(2), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2013.841792.
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Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Psikoloji
Bölüm	Makaleler
Yazarlar	Elvan Yıldız Akyol 0000-0003-2126-7217 Kemal Öztemel 0000-0002-8068-3897
Yayımlanma Tarihi	28 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi	10 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Yıldız Akyol, E., & Öztemel, K. (2021). Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 4(1), 1-20.
AMA	Yıldız Akyol E, Öztemel K. Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. Haziran 2021;4(1):1-20.
Chicago	Yıldız Akyol, Elvan, ve Kemal Öztemel. “Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2021): 1-20.
EndNote	Yıldız Akyol E, Öztemel K (01 Haziran 2021) Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4 1 1–20.
IEEE	E. Yıldız Akyol ve K. Öztemel, “Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması”, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 1–20, 2021.
ISNAD	Yıldız Akyol, Elvan - Öztemel, Kemal. “Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi 4/1 (Haziran 2021), 1-20.
JAMA	Yıldız Akyol E, Öztemel K. Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2021;4:1–20.
MLA	Yıldız Akyol, Elvan ve Kemal Öztemel. “Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması”. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 1-20.
Vancouver	Yıldız Akyol E, Öztemel K. Genç Yetişkinlerin Romantik İlişkilerinde Cinsel İçerikli Mesajlaşma (Sexting): Bir Derleme Çalışması. Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi. 2021;4(1):1-20.

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