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Yerel Yönetimler ve Göçmen Yanlısı Toplumsal Hareketler: Belediye Aktivizmi, Sığınak Kentler ve Mülteci Kentleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 629 - 650, 27.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1136378

Öz

Kentlerin göç ve göçmenlik alanında artan rolleri ile yerel yönetimler de kimi zaman yasal sorumlulukları gereği kimi zaman da karşılaştıkları yoğun nüfusa cevap verebilme amacıyla göçmenlere yönelik farklı uygulamalar geliştirmektedir. Bu uygulamaların başında kamusal hizmetlerin sunumu ve entegrasyon faaliyetleri gelirken, yerel yönetimlerin farklı politika girişimleri, göçmen yanlısı inisiyatifleri ve göçmenlerin aktif vatandaşlığa dahil edilmesine varan ölçeklerde geniş bir uygulama alanı mevcuttur. Bu geniş çerçevede, yerel yönetimlerin çoğunlukla ulusal yönetime ve politikaların aksine daha kapsayıcı ve çoğulcu politikalarının bir toplumsal hareket çerçevesinde değerlendirilebileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma da belediye aktivizmi tartışmaları ışığında ve yerelde politika girişimciliğinin birer örneği olarak, yerel yönetimlerin göçmen yanlılığı bakımından üstlendiği bu rollerini toplumsal hareket çerçevesinde değerlendirmektedir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) başlayan ve daha sonra Avrupa kentlerinde de hayat bulan Sığınak Kentler hareketi ile İspanya’nın Barcelona kentinde bir dizi toplumsal hareketin bir parçası olarak değerlendirilen ve diğer Avrupa kentlerine de yayılan Mülteci Kentleri hareketini göçmen yanlısı toplumsal hareketler olarak ele alarak, bu iki hareket arasındaki ilişkiyi tartışmıştır.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Elif Topal Demiroğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Topal Demiroğlu, E. (2022). Yerel Yönetimler ve Göçmen Yanlısı Toplumsal Hareketler: Belediye Aktivizmi, Sığınak Kentler ve Mülteci Kentleri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(2), 629-650. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1136378