Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 63 - 70, 31.03.2021
Öz
In here, the nonisothermal decomposition kinetics of co-polymers based phenothiazine was present-ed. For this, firstly, 3, 7-di-2-thienyl-10H-phenothiazine (TF) was prepared via an optimized Suzu-ki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction. After monomer (TF) characterization, the copolymerization re-actions with EDOT and thiophene were performed by the electrochemical technique. The molecular masses of the co-polymers were found by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis. Thermal characterizations of the resulting polymers were conducted by thermogravimetric analyses. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the resulting polymers was also performed. For this, the kinetic methods (Tang, FWO, KAS, Kissinger, and Friedman) based on the multiple heating rates were used. Several kinetic parameters related to the decomposition kinetics of the solid-state were revealed.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Proje Numarası
Project Nu:FBA:2013-83
Teşekkür
This study was supported by Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, the Scientific Research Coordina-tion Unit, (Project Nu:FBA:2013-83)
Kaynakça
- Shirakawa, H., Louis, E.J., MacDiarmid, A.G., Chiang, C.K, Heeger, A.J. Synthesis of elec-trically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 16 (1977) 578-580
- Forster, R.J, Vos, J.G. Homogeneous and heterogeneous charge transfer dynamics of [Os(bipy)2(PVP)nCl]Cl films in neutral pH electrolytes, Electrochimica Acta, 37 (1992) 159-167.
- Letheby, H. On the production of a blue substance by the electrolysis of sulfate of aniline, Journal of Chemical Science, 15 (1862) 161-163.
- Szaways, E.C. Electrolytic preparation of induline dyes, Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions 77 (1990) 207-212
- Saxena, V, Malhotra, B.D. Prospects of conducting polymers in molecular electronics, Cur-rent Applied Physics, 3 (2003) 293-305.
- Kumar, D, Sharma, R.C. Advances in conductive polymers, European Polymer Journal, 34 (1998) 1053-1060.
- Tezel, R.N, Kaya, İ. Thiophene substituted phenothiazine polymers: Design, synthesis and characterization, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13 (2020) 3123-3136
- Doğan, F., Ozdek, N., Selcuki, N.A, Kaya, I. The synthesis, characterization and effect of molar mass distribution on solid-state degradation kinetics of oligo(orcinol), Journal of Thermal Analysıs and Calorımetry, 138(1) (2019) 163-173.
- Dogan, F, Kaya, İ., Solid State Decomposition Kinetics of Green Light Emitting Polyphe-nol Nanoparticles , Materıals Focus, 5(1) (2016) 5-10.
- Hsieh, T.S., Wu, J.Y,. Chang, C.C. Multiple fluorescent behaviors of phenothiazine-based organic molecules. Dyes and Pigments, 112 (2015) 34-41
- Hemgesberg, M., Bayarmagnai, B., Jacobs, N., Bay, S., Follmann, S., Wilhelm, C., Zhou, Z., Hartmann, M., Müller, T. J. J., Ernst, S., Wittstock, G, Thiel, W. R. Structurally stressed PT09SBA: A close look at the properties of large pore photoluminescent, redox-active mes-oporous hybrid silica. RSC Advances, 3 (2013) 8242-8253.
- Bohn, C., Sadki, S., Brennan, A.B, Reynolds, J.R. In Situ Electrochemical Strain Gage Monitoring of Actuation in Conducting Polymers. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 149 (2002) E281-E285
- Colladet, K., Nicolas, M., Goris, L., Lutsen, L, Vanderzande, D. Low-band gap polymers for photovoltaic applications. Thin Solid Films, 7-11 (2004)
- Doğan, F., Kaya, İ, Temizkan, K. Chemical oxidative synthesis and characterization of poly (8-hydroxyquinoline) particles. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 51 (2014) 948-961.
- Tang, W., Liu, Y., Yang, X, Wang, C. Kinetic studies of the calcination of ammonium metavanadate by thermal methods. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(9) (2004) 2054-2059
- Kissinger, H.E. Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis, Analytical Chemistry, 29 (11) (1957) 1702–1706.
- Akahira T, Sunose, T. Method of determining activation deterioration constant of electrical insulating materials, Research Report Chiba Institute of Technology, 16 (1971) 22–31.
- Ozawa, T. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data, Bulletin of the Chemical So-ciety of Japan, 38 (11) (1965) 1881–1886.
- Flynn, J.H, Wall, L.A. A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data, Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters, 4 (5) (1966) 323-328.
- Friedman, H.L. New methods for evaluating kinetic parameters from thermal analysis data, Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia, 6 (1965) 183-195.
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 63 - 70, 31.03.2021
Öz
Proje Numarası
Project Nu:FBA:2013-83
Kaynakça
- Shirakawa, H., Louis, E.J., MacDiarmid, A.G., Chiang, C.K, Heeger, A.J. Synthesis of elec-trically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH)x. Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 16 (1977) 578-580
- Forster, R.J, Vos, J.G. Homogeneous and heterogeneous charge transfer dynamics of [Os(bipy)2(PVP)nCl]Cl films in neutral pH electrolytes, Electrochimica Acta, 37 (1992) 159-167.
- Letheby, H. On the production of a blue substance by the electrolysis of sulfate of aniline, Journal of Chemical Science, 15 (1862) 161-163.
- Szaways, E.C. Electrolytic preparation of induline dyes, Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions 77 (1990) 207-212
- Saxena, V, Malhotra, B.D. Prospects of conducting polymers in molecular electronics, Cur-rent Applied Physics, 3 (2003) 293-305.
- Kumar, D, Sharma, R.C. Advances in conductive polymers, European Polymer Journal, 34 (1998) 1053-1060.
- Tezel, R.N, Kaya, İ. Thiophene substituted phenothiazine polymers: Design, synthesis and characterization, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 13 (2020) 3123-3136
- Doğan, F., Ozdek, N., Selcuki, N.A, Kaya, I. The synthesis, characterization and effect of molar mass distribution on solid-state degradation kinetics of oligo(orcinol), Journal of Thermal Analysıs and Calorımetry, 138(1) (2019) 163-173.
- Dogan, F, Kaya, İ., Solid State Decomposition Kinetics of Green Light Emitting Polyphe-nol Nanoparticles , Materıals Focus, 5(1) (2016) 5-10.
- Hsieh, T.S., Wu, J.Y,. Chang, C.C. Multiple fluorescent behaviors of phenothiazine-based organic molecules. Dyes and Pigments, 112 (2015) 34-41
- Hemgesberg, M., Bayarmagnai, B., Jacobs, N., Bay, S., Follmann, S., Wilhelm, C., Zhou, Z., Hartmann, M., Müller, T. J. J., Ernst, S., Wittstock, G, Thiel, W. R. Structurally stressed PT09SBA: A close look at the properties of large pore photoluminescent, redox-active mes-oporous hybrid silica. RSC Advances, 3 (2013) 8242-8253.
- Bohn, C., Sadki, S., Brennan, A.B, Reynolds, J.R. In Situ Electrochemical Strain Gage Monitoring of Actuation in Conducting Polymers. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 149 (2002) E281-E285
- Colladet, K., Nicolas, M., Goris, L., Lutsen, L, Vanderzande, D. Low-band gap polymers for photovoltaic applications. Thin Solid Films, 7-11 (2004)
- Doğan, F., Kaya, İ, Temizkan, K. Chemical oxidative synthesis and characterization of poly (8-hydroxyquinoline) particles. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A-Pure and Applied Chemistry, 51 (2014) 948-961.
- Tang, W., Liu, Y., Yang, X, Wang, C. Kinetic studies of the calcination of ammonium metavanadate by thermal methods. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 43(9) (2004) 2054-2059
- Kissinger, H.E. Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis, Analytical Chemistry, 29 (11) (1957) 1702–1706.
- Akahira T, Sunose, T. Method of determining activation deterioration constant of electrical insulating materials, Research Report Chiba Institute of Technology, 16 (1971) 22–31.
- Ozawa, T. A new method of analyzing thermogravimetric data, Bulletin of the Chemical So-ciety of Japan, 38 (11) (1965) 1881–1886.
- Flynn, J.H, Wall, L.A. A quick, direct method for the determination of activation energy from thermogravimetric data, Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Letters, 4 (5) (1966) 323-328.
- Friedman, H.L. New methods for evaluating kinetic parameters from thermal analysis data, Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia, 6 (1965) 183-195.
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | Project Nu:FBA:2013-83 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Mart 2021 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Ocak 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 |
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