THE USE OF PROBLEM-SOLVING TECHNIQUES TO DEVELOP SEMIOTIC PROCEDURAL KNOWLEDGE MODELS ABOUT MAGNETISM AND THEIR ROLE IN LEARNING FOR PROSPECTIVE SCIENCE TEACHERS
Öz
This
study identifies prospective science teachers’ knowledge and achievement levels
in terms of the variables affecting their problem-solving techniques. The aim
is to develop a semiotic procedural knowledge model that will enable them to
better understand complex subjects, such as magnetism. The model was
established by generalizing the nodes from a semiotic model developed for
multiple questions. Assessment and control mechanisms for learning systems were
used in the model to maximize the production quality and efficiency of the
prospective science teachers’ functional behaviors. The data for this study
were collected through four measurement tools. The data were analyzed using
VDOIHI scoring, and the knowledge and achievement levels were identified. The
development of the semiotic procedural knowledge model was based on these
knowledge and achievement levels. Results suggest that semiotic models are
needed for improving the knowledge processes of prospective science teachers.
Anahtar Kelimeler
References
- Andre, T. and Ding, P. (1991). Student misconceptions, declarative knowledge, stimulus condtions and problem solving in basic electricity, Contemporary Educational Psychology, 16(4), 303-313.
- Dacin, P. A. and Mitchell, A. A. (1986). The measurement of declarative knowledge, Advances in Consumer Research, 13, 454-459.
- Drummond, S. R., Hernandez, G., Velez, M. and Villagran, G. (1998). Cooperative learning and the appropriation of procedural knowledge by primary school children, Learning and Instruction, 8(1), 37-61.
- Epstein, H.T. (1986). Stage in human brain development, Developmental Brain Research, 30(1), 114-119.
- Howe, C., Tolmie, A., Tanner, V. D. and Rattray, C. (2000). Hypothesis testing in science: group consensus and the acquisition of conceptual and procedural knowledge, Learning and Instruction, 10(4), 361-391.
- Hudspeth, W.J. and Pribram, K.H. (1990). Stages of brain and cognitive maturation, Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(4), 881-884.
- Johnson, B. R. and Star, J. R. (2007). Does comaring solution methods facilitate conceptual and procedural knowledge? an experimental study on learning to solve equations, Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(3), 561-574.
- Kamouri, A. L., Kamouri, J. and Smith, K. H. (1986). Training by exploration: facilitating the transfer of procedural knowledge through analogical reasoning, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, 24(2), 171-192.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
-
Authors
İsmail Yılmaz
SAKARYA UNIV
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 30, 2016
Submission Date
February 18, 2017
Acceptance Date
-
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 1 Number: 1

